ZnI2

Zinc iodide · Zinc(II) iodide

Zinc iodide is a stable, semiconducting inorganic salt widely utilized in chemical research and medical diagnostic procedures.

IZn
Crystal structure of ZnI2
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Zinc iodide

Zinc iodide is a thermodynamically stable compound that functions as a semiconductor. Its structural versatility is evidenced by a wide range of reported configurations, reflecting its ability to adopt various arrangements under different conditions.

This compound is valued for its unique chemical properties, which facilitate its use in specialized laboratory synthesis and diagnostic applications. Its stability and electronic character make it a reliable material for researchers investigating metal halide systems.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Zinc iodide, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

1.80–2.91 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

24
3 databases, 8 space groups
Uses

Applications

Where Zinc iodide is used.

Radiopaque contrast medium in medical imagingLaboratory chemical reagentElectrolyte in battery researchCatalyst in organic synthesis
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Zinc iodide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is ZnI2?

Zinc iodide is a stable, semiconducting inorganic salt widely utilized in chemical research and medical diagnostic procedures.

More questions
What is ZnI2 used for?
Zinc iodide (ZnI2) is used in radiopaque contrast medium in medical imaging, laboratory chemical reagent, electrolyte in battery research, and catalyst in organic synthesis.
What is the band gap of ZnI2?
Zinc iodide (ZnI2) has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.80–2.91 eV across 24 reported structures.
Is ZnI2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.91 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is ZnI2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Zinc iodide (ZnI2) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of ZnI2 are known?
24 structures of ZnI2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 8 distinct space groups.
What elements does ZnI2 contain?
Zinc iodide (ZnI2) contains I and Zn (2 elements).
Where does the data for ZnI2 come from?
ZnI2 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone inorganic halide, zinc iodide serves as a foundational example of metal-iodide bonding behavior. It provides a key reference point for understanding the structural and electronic trends within the broader family of zinc-based semiconductors.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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