ZnCrF5

ZnCrF5 is a metastable, insulating ternary fluoride compound composed of zinc, chromium, and fluorine.

CrFZn
Crystal structure of ZnCrF5 (monoclinic, C2/c (No. 15))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About ZnCrF5

ZnCrF5 is a complex fluoride compound characterized by its wide-band-gap insulating electronic profile. As a metastable phase, it represents a unique structural arrangement of zinc, chromium, and fluorine atoms that challenges standard synthesis pathways.

This material is of significant interest in solid-state chemistry due to its distinct coordination environment. Its insulating nature and metastable status make it a subject of ongoing investigation for researchers looking to understand stability limits in transition metal fluorides.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for ZnCrF5, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.91–1.20 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: wide gap

Energy Above Hull

0.052 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
3 DFT sources

Structures

9
3 databases, 2 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of ZnCrF5. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.95 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.013 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for ZnCrF5, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic3.080.0427-5.7353.85
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic3.240.0482-5.7303.92
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic1.170.0520-2.567—
——1.200.0559-2.707—
——0.910.0942-2.669—
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic———4.25
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic———4.13
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic———3.92
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic———4.18
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic———3.85
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic———4.06
Uses

Applications

Where ZnCrF5 is used.

Solid-state chemistry researchMaterials science explorationFundamental structural studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ZnCrF5, answered from cross-validated data.

What is ZnCrF5?

ZnCrF5 is a metastable, insulating ternary fluoride compound composed of zinc, chromium, and fluorine.

More questions
What is ZnCrF5 used for?
ZnCrF5 is used in solid-state chemistry research, materials science exploration, and fundamental structural studies.
What is the band gap of ZnCrF5?
ZnCrF5 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.91–1.20 eV across 9 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is ZnCrF5 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 1.20 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is ZnCrF5 thermodynamically stable?
ZnCrF5 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.052 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of ZnCrF5?
The reference structure of ZnCrF5 is monoclinic symmetry, space group C2/c (No. 15).
What is the density of ZnCrF5?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of ZnCrF5 is 3.85 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of ZnCrF5 are known?
9 structures of ZnCrF5 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does ZnCrF5 contain?
ZnCrF5 contains Cr, F, and Zn (3 elements).
Where does the data for ZnCrF5 come from?
ZnCrF5 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, oqmd, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique fluoride compound, ZnCrF5 occupies a specialized niche in materials science where its metastability dictates its synthesis and handling requirements. Unlike more common, highly stable binary fluorides, this compound serves as an example of the structural diversity achievable within complex ternary fluoride systems.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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