YPO4

xenotime · yttrium orthophosphate

YPO4 is a stable, insulating yttrium-based phosphate commonly used as a host material for optical and luminescent applications.

OPY
Crystal structure of YPO4
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About xenotime

YPO4 is a robust inorganic compound that functions as a wide-band-gap insulator. Its high thermodynamic stability makes it a reliable host lattice for various dopants, particularly in the field of photonics and luminescence research.

Due to its structural integrity and chemical durability, this material is frequently utilized in high-performance optical devices. Its ability to accommodate rare-earth ions within its crystal framework allows for the development of specialized phosphors and laser host materials.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for xenotime, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

5.37–5.80 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

9
3 databases, 2 space groups
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting YPO4.

Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where xenotime is used.

Optical phosphorsLaser host materialsCatalyst supportsCeramic materials
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about xenotime, answered from cross-validated data.

What is YPO4?

YPO4 is a stable, insulating yttrium-based phosphate commonly used as a host material for optical and luminescent applications.

More questions
What is YPO4 used for?
xenotime (YPO4) is used in optical phosphors, laser host materials, catalyst supports, and ceramic materials.
What is the band gap of YPO4?
xenotime (YPO4) has a DFT-computed band gap of 5.37–5.80 eV across 9 reported structures.
Is YPO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 5.80 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is YPO4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — xenotime (YPO4) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of YPO4 are known?
9 structures of YPO4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
How is YPO4 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for YPO4 include solid state (2 procedures documented).
What elements does YPO4 contain?
xenotime (YPO4) contains O, P, and Y (3 elements).
Where does the data for YPO4 come from?
YPO4 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a highly stable orthophosphate, YPO4 serves as a foundational reference point for studying structural motifs in complex oxide systems. It is widely recognized for its structural versatility, appearing in multiple distinct phases that facilitate its use in diverse technological environments.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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