Y2V2O7

Y2V2O7 is a semiconducting yttrium-vanadium oxide that is thermodynamically stable and structurally diverse.

OVY
Crystal structure of Y2V2O7 (cubic, Fd-3m (No. 227))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Y2V2O7

Y2V2O7 is a complex oxide composed of yttrium, vanadium, and oxygen. As a semiconducting material, it represents an interesting candidate for electronic and optoelectronic research, characterized by its near-hull thermodynamic stability which suggests it is readily accessible for synthesis in laboratory settings.

With multiple reported structures across various databases, this compound is a subject of significant interest for materials scientists investigating vanadium-based oxides. Its structural versatility allows researchers to explore its potential in a variety of functional applications where semiconducting behavior is required.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Y2V2O7, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.32–1.11 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.019 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near Hull
3 DFT sources

Structures

11
3 databases, 2 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Y2V2O7. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.89 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.026 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Y2V2O7, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Fd-3m (No. 227)cubic0.000.0120-9.1935.19
——1.110.0193-3.157—
Fd-3m (No. 227)cubic0.000.0384-3.180—
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic0.320.0642-3.154—
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic0.480.0824-9.1233.94
Fd-3m (No. 227)cubic0.000.6296-2.589—
Fd-3m (No. 227)cubic0.000.6698-8.5354.96
——0.000.6775-2.498—
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic———4.09
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic———4.29
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic———3.94
Fd-3m (No. 227)cubic———5.19
Uses

Applications

Where Y2V2O7 is used.

Semiconductor researchMaterials characterizationSolid-state chemistry studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Y2V2O7, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Y2V2O7?

Y2V2O7 is a semiconducting yttrium-vanadium oxide that is thermodynamically stable and structurally diverse.

More questions
What is Y2V2O7 used for?
Y2V2O7 is used in semiconductor research, materials characterization, and solid-state chemistry studies.
What is the band gap of Y2V2O7?
Y2V2O7 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.32–1.11 eV across 11 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is Y2V2O7 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 1.11 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is Y2V2O7 thermodynamically stable?
Y2V2O7 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.019 eV/atom (near hull).
What is the crystal structure of Y2V2O7?
The reference structure of Y2V2O7 is cubic symmetry, space group Fd-3m (No. 227).
What is the density of Y2V2O7?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Y2V2O7 is 5.19 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Y2V2O7 are known?
11 structures of Y2V2O7 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does Y2V2O7 contain?
Y2V2O7 contains O, V, and Y (3 elements).
Where does the data for Y2V2O7 come from?
Y2V2O7 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, oqmd, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone member of its specific chemical family, Y2V2O7 serves as a benchmark for understanding how yttrium-vanadium coordination influences electronic properties. It occupies a unique position in the landscape of oxide semiconductors, providing a stable platform for studying the interplay between transition metal oxidation states and structural geometry.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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