Y2SiO5

Yttrium orthosilicate · YSO

Yttrium orthosilicate is a stable, insulating ceramic material widely used as an efficient host for optical phosphors and laser gain media.

OSiY
Crystal structure of Y2SiO5
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Yttrium orthosilicate

Yttrium orthosilicate is a chemically robust inorganic compound that exists as a thermodynamically stable phase. Its insulating electronic character and structural integrity make it a highly reliable host lattice for various functional applications. The material is well-documented in scientific literature, reflecting its versatility in advanced materials research.

Due to its favorable thermal and chemical properties, this compound is primarily utilized in the development of phosphors and laser host materials. Its ability to accommodate dopants while maintaining structural stability ensures its continued relevance in the design of high-efficiency optical components.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Yttrium orthosilicate, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

3.94–4.77 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

13
3 databases, 2 space groups
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting Y2SiO5.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Uses

Applications

Where Yttrium orthosilicate is used.

Phosphor host materialsLaser gain mediaScintillation detectors
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Yttrium orthosilicate, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Y2SiO5?

Yttrium orthosilicate is a stable, insulating ceramic material widely used as an efficient host for optical phosphors and laser gain media.

More questions
What is Y2SiO5 used for?
Yttrium orthosilicate (Y2SiO5) is used in phosphor host materials, laser gain media, and scintillation detectors.
What is the band gap of Y2SiO5?
Yttrium orthosilicate (Y2SiO5) has a DFT-computed band gap of 3.94–4.77 eV across 13 reported structures.
Is Y2SiO5 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 4.77 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is Y2SiO5 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Yttrium orthosilicate (Y2SiO5) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of Y2SiO5 are known?
13 structures of Y2SiO5 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
How is Y2SiO5 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for Y2SiO5 include sol gel, solid state (10 procedures documented).
What elements does Y2SiO5 contain?
Yttrium orthosilicate (Y2SiO5) contains O, Si, and Y (3 elements).
Where does the data for Y2SiO5 come from?
Y2SiO5 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone material of interest, yttrium orthosilicate serves as a benchmark for stability and optical performance within the silicate family. It is recognized for its structural versatility, having been observed in numerous distinct crystallographic configurations that allow for tailored performance in specialized technical environments.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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