Y2MnS4

Y2MnS4 is a semiconducting ternary sulfide compound that is considered a promising candidate for synthesis due to its favorable thermodynamic stability.

MnSY
Crystal structure of Y2MnS4 (orthorhombic, Cmc21 (No. 36))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Y2MnS4

Y2MnS4 is a complex semiconducting sulfide that represents an intriguing intersection of rare-earth chemistry and transition metal behavior. Its position near the thermodynamic stability hull suggests that it is a viable candidate for experimental synthesis and structural characterization.

As a material with multiple reported structural configurations, it serves as a subject of interest for researchers exploring the relationship between crystal symmetry and electronic properties. Its semiconducting nature makes it a candidate for specialized electronic or optical components where specific band characteristics are required.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Y2MnS4, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.06–1.09 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

5
3 databases, 1 space group
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Y2MnS4. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.92 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.021 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Y2MnS4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——1.090.0000-1.806—
Cmc21 (No. 36)orthorhombic0.700.0191-14.5013.97
Cmc21 (No. 36)orthorhombic0.060.0208-1.763—
Cmc21 (No. 36)orthorhombic———3.95
Cmc21 (No. 36)orthorhombic———3.99
Cmc21 (No. 36)orthorhombic———4.00
Uses

Applications

Where Y2MnS4 is used.

Optoelectronic researchSemiconductor device developmentMagnetic materials exploration
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Y2MnS4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Y2MnS4?

Y2MnS4 is a semiconducting ternary sulfide compound that is considered a promising candidate for synthesis due to its favorable thermodynamic stability.

More questions
What is Y2MnS4 used for?
Y2MnS4 is used in optoelectronic research, semiconductor device development, and magnetic materials exploration.
What is the band gap of Y2MnS4?
Y2MnS4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.06–1.09 eV across 5 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is Y2MnS4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 1.09 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is Y2MnS4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Y2MnS4 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of Y2MnS4?
The reference structure of Y2MnS4 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Cmc21 (No. 36).
What is the density of Y2MnS4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Y2MnS4 is 3.97 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Y2MnS4 are known?
5 structures of Y2MnS4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does Y2MnS4 contain?
Y2MnS4 contains Mn, S, and Y (3 elements).
Where does the data for Y2MnS4 come from?
Y2MnS4 data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a member of the ternary sulfide family, Y2MnS4 occupies a niche position where its stability and structural diversity allow for systematic investigation into how rare-earth elements influence the electronic landscape of transition metal sulfides.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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