Y

Yttrium · Yttrium metal

Yttrium is a thermodynamically stable metallic element widely utilized for its structural and chemical properties in modern technology.

Y
Crystal structure of Y
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Yttrium

Yttrium is a metallic element that occupies a distinct position in the periodic table, characterized by its robust thermodynamic stability. As a pure metal, it exhibits metallic electronic behavior, serving as a foundational building block for various high-performance alloys and specialized chemical compounds. Its ability to remain stable under diverse conditions makes it a critical subject of study in materials science. Researchers frequently analyze its structural diversity, as it appears in numerous crystallographic configurations across scientific databases. This structural flexibility is instrumental in its utility for high-tech manufacturing and metallurgical processes where precise material properties are required.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Yttrium, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

Metallic / not reported

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
3 DFT sources

Structures

30
5 databases, 5 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Y. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, nomad

Space Group Consensus

All match
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting Y.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Uses

Applications

Where Yttrium is used.

SuperconductorsPhosphors for LEDsCeramic additivesHigh-performance alloysLaser materials
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Yttrium, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Y?

Yttrium is a thermodynamically stable metallic element widely utilized for its structural and chemical properties in modern technology.

More questions
What is Y used for?
Yttrium (Y) is used in superconductors, phosphors for LEDs, ceramic additives, high-performance alloys, and laser materials.
What is the band gap of Y?
Yttrium (Y) is computed to be metallic (no band gap) in the reported DFT structures.
Is Y a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Computed band structures report no gap, so it is metallic.
Is Y thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Yttrium (Y) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of Y are known?
30 structures of Y are reported across 5 databases, spanning 5 distinct space groups.
How is Y synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for Y include sol gel, solid state (10 procedures documented).
What elements does Y contain?
Yttrium (Y) contains Y (1 element).
Where does the data for Y come from?
Y data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a pure elemental metal, Yttrium functions as a primary constituent in many advanced material systems, providing the base metallic character necessary for alloying and chemical synthesis.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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