VO2F

VO2F is a wide-gap insulating oxyfluoride material that is considered thermodynamically stable and a subject of ongoing structural research.

FOV
Crystal structure of VO2F (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About VO2F

VO2F is an insulating oxyfluoride compound characterized by a wide electronic band gap. Its composition of vanadium, oxygen, and fluorine places it in a unique structural category that bridges the properties of transition metal oxides and fluorides.

As a near-hull material, it is considered thermodynamically stable and likely synthesizable under controlled laboratory conditions. The compound has been the subject of significant structural investigation, appearing across multiple databases as a material of interest for fundamental solid-state chemistry.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for VO2F, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.55–2.58 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: wide gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

66
3 databases, 12 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of VO2F. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: low

Hull Spread

0.554 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

Mixed (most: Pnma (No. 62))
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for VO2F, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Cc (No. 9)monoclinic1.360.0000-2.549—
Cc (No. 9)monoclinic1.360.0013-2.548—
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic3.050.0054-7.6843.49
Cc (No. 9)monoclinic1.610.0067-7.6823.54
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic2.310.0142-2.535—
P31 (No. 144)trigonal1.910.0179-7.6713.50
P1 (No. 1)triclinic1.590.0184-2.531—
Cc (No. 9)monoclinic1.480.0233-2.526—
P1 (No. 1)triclinic1.680.0234-7.6663.38
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic2.570.0251-2.524—
P1 (No. 1)triclinic1.470.0285-7.6603.27
P1 (No. 1)triclinic1.570.0307-7.6583.41
Uses

Applications

Where VO2F is used.

Solid-state chemistry researchFundamental materials science studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about VO2F, answered from cross-validated data.

What is VO2F?

VO2F is a wide-gap insulating oxyfluoride material that is considered thermodynamically stable and a subject of ongoing structural research.

More questions
What is VO2F used for?
VO2F is used in solid-state chemistry research and fundamental materials science studies.
What is the band gap of VO2F?
VO2F has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.55–2.58 eV across 66 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is VO2F a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 2.58 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is VO2F thermodynamically stable?
Yes — VO2F sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of VO2F?
The reference structure of VO2F is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
What is the density of VO2F?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of VO2F is 3.49 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of VO2F are known?
66 structures of VO2F are reported across 3 databases, spanning 12 distinct space groups.
What elements does VO2F contain?
VO2F contains F, O, and V (3 elements).
Where does the data for VO2F come from?
VO2F data is cross-referenced from jarvis, materials_project.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a distinct oxyfluoride, VO2F occupies a specialized niche within the broader landscape of vanadium-based compounds. While it lacks direct structural siblings in this specific dataset, it serves as a representative example of how anion substitution can be used to tune the electronic and structural properties of transition metal frameworks.

Data sources & attribution
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)

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