VBiO4

VBiO4 is a stable, wide-band-gap insulating oxide composed of bismuth, vanadium, and oxygen.

BiOV
Crystal structure of VBiO4 (orthorhombic, Pbcn (No. 60))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About VBiO4

VBiO4 is a complex oxide composed of bismuth, vanadium, and oxygen. As a thermodynamically stable material located on the convex hull, it exhibits robust structural integrity, making it a significant subject for researchers investigating stable ternary oxide systems. Its electronic nature as a wide-band-gap insulator suggests potential utility in applications requiring dielectric or optical stability.

With numerous reported structures across major databases, this compound is a well-documented entity in the field of inorganic chemistry. Its stability and distinct electronic profile position it as a foundational material for studying the interplay between heavy metal cations and transition metal oxides in solid-state synthesis.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for VBiO4, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

1.93–3.06 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: wide gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

27
3 databases, 6 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of VBiO4. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for VBiO4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——2.720.0000-2.072—
I41/a (No. 88)tetragonal2.260.0000-7.6157.07
I41/a (No. 88)tetragonal2.130.0000-2.141—
I41/amd (No. 141)tetragonal2.580.0031-7.6126.27
I41/a (No. 88)tetragonal2.180.0075-2.133—
I41/a (No. 88)tetragonal2.110.0075-2.133—
I41/amd (No. 141)tetragonal2.730.0145-2.126—
Pbcn (No. 60)orthorhombic2.340.0175-2.123—
——2.270.0192-2.053—
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic2.250.0194-7.5966.80
——2.280.0195-2.052—
——2.460.0213-2.051—
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting VBiO4.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Uses

Applications

Where VBiO4 is used.

Dielectric materials researchOptical materials developmentSolid-state chemistry studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about VBiO4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is VBiO4?

VBiO4 is a stable, wide-band-gap insulating oxide composed of bismuth, vanadium, and oxygen.

More questions
What is VBiO4 used for?
VBiO4 is used in dielectric materials research, optical materials development, and solid-state chemistry studies.
What is the band gap of VBiO4?
VBiO4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.93–3.06 eV across 27 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is VBiO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a wide band gap of up to 3.06 eV (an insulator or wide-band-gap material).
Is VBiO4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — VBiO4 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of VBiO4?
The reference structure of VBiO4 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pbcn (No. 60).
How many polymorphs of VBiO4 are known?
27 structures of VBiO4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 6 distinct space groups.
How is VBiO4 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for VBiO4 include sol gel (10 procedures documented).
What elements does VBiO4 contain?
VBiO4 contains Bi, O, and V (3 elements).
Where does the data for VBiO4 come from?
VBiO4 data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis, cod, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone entry in this specific classification, VBiO4 serves as a benchmark for understanding the structural diversity of bismuth-vanadate-based oxides. Its position as a thermodynamically stable phase provides a reliable reference point for exploring the broader landscape of complex metal oxides.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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