Sr3P4
Sr3P4 is a stable semiconducting compound composed of strontium and phosphorus.
About Sr3P4
Sr3P4 is a binary phosphide that exists as a thermodynamically stable phase on the convex hull. Its electronic character identifies it as a semiconductor, making it a subject of interest for fundamental materials research and electronic device development.
With multiple reported structures across various databases, this compound demonstrates significant structural diversity. This complexity is vital for understanding how strontium and phosphorus arrangements influence the material's overall electronic and physical behavior.
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for Sr3P4, aggregated across 3 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
Cross-Source DFT Agreement
How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Sr3P4. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.
Agreement ScoreA normalized confidence score summarizing how closely independent DFT databases agree. Higher scores mean tighter cross-source agreement.
Hull SpreadDifference between the highest and lowest energy-above-hull values reported by comparable sources. Smaller spread means less thermodynamic disagreement.
Sources ComparedNumber and names of computational sources with comparable entries for this formula.
Space Group ConsensusWhether independent sources predict the same crystal symmetry for the lowest-energy structure.
Reported Structures
Lowest-energy structures reported for Sr3P4, ranked by energy above hull.
| Space GroupSymmetry classification of the crystal arrangement. The number is the international space-group index. | Crystal SystemBroad lattice family, such as cubic, tetragonal, monoclinic, or triclinic, derived from unit-cell symmetry. | Band Gap (eV)Electronic gap calculated for this specific reported structure, measured in electronvolts. | E above hull (eV/atom)Thermodynamic distance from the convex hull for this structure, normalized per atom. Lower is generally more stable. | E/atom (eV)Computed total energy normalized per atom. Use energy above hull, not this value alone, when comparing stability. | Density (g/cm³)Mass per relaxed crystal volume, reported in grams per cubic centimeter. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | 1.00 | 0.0000 | -1.104 | — |
| Fdd2 (No. 43) | orthorhombic | 0.89 | 0.0000 | -12.743 | 3.51 |
| Fdd2 (No. 43) | orthorhombic | 0.86 | 0.0000 | -1.077 | — |
| P1 (No. 1) | triclinic | 0.95 | 0.0081 | -12.735 | 3.48 |
| P1 (No. 1) | triclinic | — | — | — | 3.30 |
| P1 (No. 1) | triclinic | — | — | — | 3.48 |
| P1 (No. 1) | triclinic | — | — | — | 3.52 |
| P-6m2 (No. 187) | hexagonal | — | — | — | 2.89 |
| P1 (No. 1) | triclinic | — | — | — | 3.51 |
| P-6m2 (No. 187) | hexagonal | — | — | — | 2.97 |
| Fdd2 (No. 43) | orthorhombic | — | — | — | 3.54 |
Applications
Where Sr3P4 is used.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Sr3P4, answered from cross-validated data.
What is Sr3P4?
Sr3P4 is a stable semiconducting compound composed of strontium and phosphorus.
What is Sr3P4 used for?
What is the band gap of Sr3P4?
Is Sr3P4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Is Sr3P4 thermodynamically stable?
What is the crystal structure of Sr3P4?
What is the density of Sr3P4?
How many polymorphs of Sr3P4 are known?
What elements does Sr3P4 contain?
Where does the data for Sr3P4 come from?
How It Compares
As a stable binary phosphide, Sr3P4 occupies a distinct position in the landscape of strontium-based semiconductors, serving as a reference point for understanding the bonding and structural stability of alkaline earth metal pnictides.
Data sources & attribution
- oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
- materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
- jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
- mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.
- cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)
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