SnCl4
tin(IV) chloride · stannic chloride, tin tetrachloride
Tin(IV) chloride is a stable, insulating inorganic compound widely used as a chemical reagent and a precursor for thin-film manufacturing.
About tin(IV) chloride
Tin(IV) chloride is a thermodynamically stable inorganic compound that exists as a wide-band-gap insulator. Its robust structural profile is well-documented, with numerous reported configurations across major materials databases, highlighting its significance in chemical research and industrial synthesis.
As a versatile reagent, this compound is primarily utilized in organic synthesis and as a precursor for the deposition of tin-based thin films. Its insulating electronic character and stable nature make it a fundamental building block for creating specialized materials in electronics and surface coatings.
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for tin(IV) chloride, aggregated across 3 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
Synthesis Routes
Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting SnCl4.
Applications
Where tin(IV) chloride is used.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about tin(IV) chloride, answered from cross-validated data.
What is SnCl4?
Tin(IV) chloride is a stable, insulating inorganic compound widely used as a chemical reagent and a precursor for thin-film manufacturing.
What is SnCl4 used for?
What is the band gap of SnCl4?
Is SnCl4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Is SnCl4 thermodynamically stable?
How many polymorphs of SnCl4 are known?
How is SnCl4 synthesized?
What elements does SnCl4 contain?
Where does the data for SnCl4 come from?
How It Compares
As a standalone representative in this context, tin(IV) chloride serves as a primary benchmark for tin-based halides, demonstrating high thermodynamic stability that defines the standard for its class.
Data sources & attribution
- latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform
Analyze SnCl4 in the Lattice Graph platform
Polymorph comparison, confidence scoring, supply-chain risk, and patent monitoring — across 53 integrated data sources.
Explore the Platform →