SNF

SNF is a ternary sulfur-nitrogen-fluorine compound characterized as a wide-band-gap insulator that exists in a thermodynamically unstable state.

FNS
Crystal structure of SNF (tetragonal, P-421c (No. 114))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About SNF

SNF is a ternary inorganic compound composed of sulfur, nitrogen, and fluorine. As a wide-band-gap insulator, it exhibits distinct electronic characteristics that differentiate it from metallic or semiconducting materials within the broader chemical landscape. Its structural complexity is highlighted by its appearance in multiple databases across various configurations. Because it is positioned above the thermodynamic hull, SNF is generally considered an unstable phase, which poses significant challenges for synthesis and long-term characterization. This instability makes it a subject of interest for researchers studying metastable chemical systems and high-energy materials.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for SNF, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

3.35–3.87 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: insulator

Energy Above Hull

0.265 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Unstable
3 DFT sources

Structures

13
3 databases, 7 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of SNF. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.63 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.093 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for SNF, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——3.730.2651-0.576—
——3.380.2718-0.569—
R-3 (No. 148)trigonal3.870.3490-0.330—
——0.000.3502-0.491—
R-3 (No. 148)trigonal4.070.3576-5.2702.05
P-421c (No. 114)tetragonal3.350.3619-0.317—
P-421c (No. 114)tetragonal3.470.3766-5.2512.06
P4mm (No. 99)tetragonal0.001.71661.038—
Pm (No. 6)monoclinic0.003.37882.700—
P-421c (No. 114)tetragonal————
P2/m (No. 10)monoclinic———3.01
P2 (No. 3)monoclinic———2.32
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about SNF, answered from cross-validated data.

What is SNF?

SNF is a ternary sulfur-nitrogen-fluorine compound characterized as a wide-band-gap insulator that exists in a thermodynamically unstable state.

More questions
What is the band gap of SNF?
SNF has a DFT-computed band gap of 3.35–3.87 eV across 13 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is SNF a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a wide band gap of up to 3.87 eV (an insulator or wide-band-gap material).
Is SNF thermodynamically stable?
SNF has a lowest energy above hull of 0.265 eV/atom (unstable).
What is the crystal structure of SNF?
The reference structure of SNF is tetragonal symmetry, space group P-421c (No. 114).
How many polymorphs of SNF are known?
13 structures of SNF are reported across 3 databases, spanning 7 distinct space groups.
What elements does SNF contain?
SNF contains F, N, and S (3 elements).
Where does the data for SNF come from?
SNF data is cross-referenced from oqmd, jarvis, materials_project, cod, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique ternary compound with no direct structural siblings in this specific dataset, SNF occupies a specialized niche. Its status as a thermodynamically unstable insulator distinguishes it from more robust, ground-state materials, marking it as a candidate for advanced computational studies rather than traditional bulk manufacturing.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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