SN

SN is a semiconducting binary compound of sulfur and nitrogen that is characterized by its high structural diversity and metastable nature.

NS
Crystal structure of SN (monoclinic, P21/c (No. 14))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About SN

SN is a binary compound composed of sulfur and nitrogen that exhibits semiconducting electronic characteristics. Due to its position above the thermodynamic hull, it is considered a metastable phase that presents significant interest for fundamental studies in chemical bonding and structural coordination. The material is notable for its high structural complexity, with hundreds of distinct configurations documented across scientific databases. This extensive structural variety makes it a subject of intrigue for researchers investigating the limits of phase stability and the formation of non-standard sulfur-nitrogen networks. While its inherent instability poses challenges for practical implementation, the compound serves as a critical reference point for understanding the energetic landscape of chalcogen-pnictogen systems.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for SN, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

2.12–2.90 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: metal

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

254
3 databases, 30 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of SN. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: low

Hull Spread

0.530 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for SN, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——0.000.0000-0.091—
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic0.000.3631-8.2181.82
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic2.350.3700-8.2111.84
Pbcn (No. 60)orthorhombic2.360.3703-8.2111.81
——0.000.40620.315—
——2.300.41110.320—
——2.120.44450.353—
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.000.4811-8.1001.59
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic2.950.5087-8.0731.87
P21 (No. 4)monoclinic0.000.5088-8.0731.64
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic0.000.53020.514—
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic0.000.53020.514—
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about SN, answered from cross-validated data.

What is SN?

SN is a semiconducting binary compound of sulfur and nitrogen that is characterized by its high structural diversity and metastable nature.

More questions
What is the band gap of SN?
SN has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.12–2.90 eV across 254 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is SN a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 2.90 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is SN thermodynamically stable?
Yes — SN sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of SN?
The reference structure of SN is monoclinic symmetry, space group P21/c (No. 14).
What is the density of SN?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of SN is 1.82 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of SN are known?
254 structures of SN are reported across 3 databases, spanning 30 distinct space groups.
What elements does SN contain?
SN contains N and S (2 elements).
Where does the data for SN come from?
SN data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique binary system, SN occupies a distinct space in materials research where it serves as a primary subject for exploring the interplay between sulfur and nitrogen bonding without direct structural analogues in its immediate class.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)

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