S2NO

S2NO is an unstable, semiconducting compound composed of nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen atoms.

NOS
Crystal structure of S2NO (triclinic, P-1 (No. 2))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About S2NO

S2NO is a complex nitrogen-sulfur-oxygen compound that exhibits semiconducting electronic behavior. Due to its position relative to the thermodynamic ground state, it is considered an unstable material, representing a challenging subject for experimental synthesis and structural characterization.

Despite its instability, the compound has been identified across multiple structural databases, indicating significant interest in its potential configurations. It remains a subject of theoretical investigation for researchers exploring the limits of nitrogen-sulfur-oxygen chemistry.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for S2NO, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

1.82–2.02 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: wide gap

Energy Above Hull

0.209 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Unstable
3 DFT sources

Structures

8
3 databases, 3 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of S2NO. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.70 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.074 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for S2NO, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——2.020.2086-0.397—
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic1.820.2809-0.137—
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic2.280.2829-5.6781.72
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———1.74
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———1.72
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———1.80
Cm (No. 8)monoclinic———4.48
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic———3.02
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic———3.51
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about S2NO, answered from cross-validated data.

What is S2NO?

S2NO is an unstable, semiconducting compound composed of nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen atoms.

More questions
What is the band gap of S2NO?
S2NO has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.82–2.02 eV across 8 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is S2NO a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 2.02 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is S2NO thermodynamically stable?
S2NO has a lowest energy above hull of 0.209 eV/atom (unstable).
What is the crystal structure of S2NO?
The reference structure of S2NO is triclinic symmetry, space group P-1 (No. 2).
How many polymorphs of S2NO are known?
8 structures of S2NO are reported across 3 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
What elements does S2NO contain?
S2NO contains N, O, and S (3 elements).
Where does the data for S2NO come from?
S2NO data is cross-referenced from oqmd, jarvis, materials_project, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As an unclassified material with limited stability, S2NO occupies a unique niche in chemical research. Without established structural siblings, its behavior is primarily defined by its tendency to exist as a metastable phase, distinguishing it from more robust, thermodynamically favored compounds.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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