ReF7

Rhenium heptafluoride · Rhenium(VII) fluoride

Rhenium heptafluoride is a stable, semiconducting compound formed by the combination of rhenium and fluorine.

FRe
Crystal structure of ReF7 (triclinic, P-1 (No. 2))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Rhenium heptafluoride

Rhenium heptafluoride is a distinct inorganic compound composed of rhenium and fluorine. As a thermodynamically stable member of the metal fluoride family, it sits securely on the convex hull, indicating a robust structural configuration under standard conditions.

This semiconducting material is characterized by its high oxidation state, which influences its chemical reactivity and physical behavior. Its existence across multiple reported structures highlights its significance in the study of transition metal halides and their complex bonding environments.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Rhenium heptafluoride, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

1.91–2.19 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: wide gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

5
3 databases, 1 space group
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of ReF7. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for ReF7, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——2.190.0000-2.257—
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic1.990.0000-5.6254.95
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic1.910.0000-2.081—
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———4.66
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———4.89
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———4.72
Uses

Applications

Where Rhenium heptafluoride is used.

Fluorinating agentChemical vapor deposition precursorCatalysis research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Rhenium heptafluoride, answered from cross-validated data.

What is ReF7?

Rhenium heptafluoride is a stable, semiconducting compound formed by the combination of rhenium and fluorine.

More questions
What is ReF7 used for?
Rhenium heptafluoride (ReF7) is used in fluorinating agent, chemical vapor deposition precursor, and catalysis research.
What is the band gap of ReF7?
Rhenium heptafluoride (ReF7) has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.91–2.19 eV across 5 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is ReF7 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 2.19 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is ReF7 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Rhenium heptafluoride (ReF7) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of ReF7?
The reference structure of Rhenium heptafluoride (ReF7) is triclinic symmetry, space group P-1 (No. 2).
What is the density of ReF7?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Rhenium heptafluoride (ReF7) is 4.95 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of ReF7 are known?
5 structures of ReF7 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does ReF7 contain?
Rhenium heptafluoride (ReF7) contains F and Re (2 elements).
Where does the data for ReF7 come from?
ReF7 data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique high-valence fluoride, this compound serves as a critical reference point for understanding the behavior of rhenium in highly fluorinated environments, representing an extreme case of metal-fluorine bonding within the broader class of transition metal fluorides.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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