RbSb2

RbSb2 is a stable, semiconducting binary compound formed from rubidium and antimony.

RbSb
Crystal structure of RbSb2 (monoclinic, C2/m (No. 12))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About RbSb2

RbSb2 is a binary intermetallic compound composed of rubidium and antimony. It exists as a thermodynamically stable phase, sitting directly on the convex hull, which indicates a robust structural configuration under standard conditions. As a semiconducting material, it offers unique electronic properties that distinguish it from simple metallic alloys. Its structural diversity is highlighted by multiple reported configurations across various databases, making it a subject of interest for fundamental materials research.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for RbSb2, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

0.27–0.39 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

10
4 databases, 2 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of RbSb2. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for RbSb2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic0.390.0000-0.346—
——0.340.0000-0.305—
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic0.270.0000-3.4894.37
——0.000.0371-0.268—
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———3.96
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic———4.38
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———3.85
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic———4.29
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic———4.41
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———4.01
Uses

Applications

Where RbSb2 is used.

Semiconductor researchSolid-state chemistry studiesMaterials science characterization
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about RbSb2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is RbSb2?

RbSb2 is a stable, semiconducting binary compound formed from rubidium and antimony.

More questions
What is RbSb2 used for?
RbSb2 is used in semiconductor research, solid-state chemistry studies, and materials science characterization.
What is the band gap of RbSb2?
RbSb2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.27–0.39 eV across 10 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is RbSb2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.39 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is RbSb2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — RbSb2 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of RbSb2?
The reference structure of RbSb2 is monoclinic symmetry, space group C2/m (No. 12).
How many polymorphs of RbSb2 are known?
10 structures of RbSb2 are reported across 4 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does RbSb2 contain?
RbSb2 contains Rb and Sb (2 elements).
Where does the data for RbSb2 come from?
RbSb2 data is cross-referenced from jarvis, oqmd, materials_project, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone representative of its specific stoichiometry in the rubidium-antimony system, RbSb2 serves as a critical reference point for understanding the electronic and structural behavior of alkali-metal antimonides.

Data sources & attribution
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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