Rb2Se5

Rb2Se5 is a semiconducting rubidium polyselenide compound characterized by its complex structural arrangements.

RbSe
Crystal structure of Rb2Se5 (orthorhombic, P212121 (No. 19))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Rb2Se5

Rb2Se5 is a complex rubidium-based chalcogenide that exhibits semiconducting electronic behavior. Its structural configuration highlights the intricate bonding patterns found in alkali metal polyselenides, where the arrangement of selenium chains dictates the material's fundamental properties.

While this compound has been identified across multiple structural databases, its thermodynamic profile suggests it exists in a metastable state relative to its constituent elements. This characteristic makes it a subject of interest for researchers investigating the synthesis and stability of complex selenide frameworks.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Rb2Se5, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

0.76–0.94 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

11
5 databases, 2 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Rb2Se5. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Rb2Se5, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——0.900.0000-0.604—
P212121 (No. 19)orthorhombic0.840.0000-3.6964.06
P212121 (No. 19)orthorhombic0.760.0000-0.645—
——0.940.0123-0.592—
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———2.09
P212121 (No. 19)orthorhombic———4.00
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———1.86
P212121 (No. 19)orthorhombic———3.86
P212121 (No. 19)orthorhombic———4.17
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———2.27
P212121 (No. 19)orthorhombic———3.96
Uses

Applications

Where Rb2Se5 is used.

Solid-state chemistry researchFundamental materials science studiesExploratory synthesis of chalcogenide semiconductors
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Rb2Se5, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Rb2Se5?

Rb2Se5 is a semiconducting rubidium polyselenide compound characterized by its complex structural arrangements.

More questions
What is Rb2Se5 used for?
Rb2Se5 is used in solid-state chemistry research, fundamental materials science studies, and exploratory synthesis of chalcogenide semiconductors.
What is the band gap of Rb2Se5?
Rb2Se5 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.76–0.94 eV across 11 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is Rb2Se5 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.94 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is Rb2Se5 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Rb2Se5 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of Rb2Se5?
The reference structure of Rb2Se5 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group P212121 (No. 19).
What is the density of Rb2Se5?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Rb2Se5 is 4.06 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Rb2Se5 are known?
11 structures of Rb2Se5 are reported across 5 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does Rb2Se5 contain?
Rb2Se5 contains Rb and Se (2 elements).
Where does the data for Rb2Se5 come from?
Rb2Se5 data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe, cod.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a member of the alkali metal polyselenide family, Rb2Se5 represents a specific stoichiometry that highlights the diversity of selenium chain formation. Unlike more stable, simpler binary selenides, this compound occupies a unique position in the phase space of rubidium-selenium systems, serving as a case study for the challenges of stabilizing higher-order polyselenide structures.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)

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