PrS2

PrS2 is a stable semiconducting compound formed from praseodymium and sulfur that exhibits diverse structural arrangements.

PrS
Crystal structure of PrS2 (monoclinic, P21/c (No. 14))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About PrS2

PrS2 is a stable binary sulfide compound composed of praseodymium and sulfur. As a semiconducting material that resides on the thermodynamic convex hull, it represents a robust phase within the rare-earth chalcogenide family.

Its structural versatility is highlighted by a significant number of reported configurations across major materials databases. This diversity in atomic arrangement makes it a subject of interest for researchers investigating the electronic and magnetic properties of lanthanide-based semiconductors.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for PrS2, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.35 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

47
3 databases, 14 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for PrS2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic0.350.0000-17.1685.01
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.320.0000-17.1685.02
Fd-3m (No. 227)cubic0.001.4998-15.6685.42
P1 (No. 1)Triclinic3.86
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic4.46
P3m1 (No. 156)Trigonal3.72
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic3.81
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic3.77
P-1 (No. 2)Triclinic3.79
P-3m1 (No. 164)Trigonal3.42
P-3m1 (No. 164)Trigonal3.55
P1 (No. 1)Triclinic3.43
Uses

Applications

Where PrS2 is used.

Semiconductor researchRare-earth materials scienceSolid-state chemistry studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about PrS2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is PrS2?

PrS2 is a stable semiconducting compound formed from praseodymium and sulfur that exhibits diverse structural arrangements.

More questions
What is PrS2 used for?
PrS2 is used in semiconductor research, rare-earth materials science, and solid-state chemistry studies.
What is the band gap of PrS2?
PrS2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.35 eV across 47 reported structures.
Is PrS2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.35 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is PrS2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — PrS2 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of PrS2?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of PrS2 is monoclinic symmetry, space group P21/c (No. 14).
What is the density of PrS2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of PrS2 is 5.01 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of PrS2 are known?
47 structures of PrS2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 14 distinct space groups.
What elements does PrS2 contain?
PrS2 contains Pr and S (2 elements).
Where does the data for PrS2 come from?
PrS2 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone representative of its class in this context, PrS2 serves as a foundational example of stable rare-earth binary sulfides. Its position on the convex hull suggests a high degree of structural reliability, providing a benchmark for studying the electronic behavior of praseodymium-sulfur systems.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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