PbBrCl

PbBrCl is a metastable lead-based halide insulator known for its structural complexity and wide-gap electronic behavior.

BrClPb
Crystal structure of PbBrCl (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About PbBrCl

PbBrCl is a lead-based halide compound characterized by its wide-band-gap insulating electronic profile. As a metastable material, it represents a complex structural phase that highlights the diverse coordination chemistry possible within lead-halide systems.

Its significance lies in its structural versatility, evidenced by its presence across multiple crystallographic databases. This compound serves as a subject of interest for researchers investigating the fundamental behavior of mixed-anion inorganic solids and their potential for specialized electronic applications.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for PbBrCl, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

1.29–3.55 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: insulator

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

11
3 databases, 7 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of PbBrCl. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.14 / 1.00
Trust tier: low

Hull Spread

0.215 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for PbBrCl, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic3.550.0000-1.109—
——3.520.0179-1.259—
P21/m (No. 11)monoclinic2.990.0190-1.090—
P4/nmm (No. 129)tetragonal3.330.0262-1.083—
P4/nmm (No. 129)tetragonal3.380.0410-1.068—
——3.190.0581-1.219—
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic3.440.2151-3.6336.37
P4/nmm (No. 129)tetragonal3.070.2576-3.5906.13
P-6m2 (No. 187)hexagonal0.000.5830-0.526—
P4mm (No. 99)tetragonal1.291.0338-0.075—
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———5.46
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———6.77
Uses

Applications

Where PbBrCl is used.

Fundamental materials researchSolid-state chemistry studiesCrystallographic analysis
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about PbBrCl, answered from cross-validated data.

What is PbBrCl?

PbBrCl is a metastable lead-based halide insulator known for its structural complexity and wide-gap electronic behavior.

More questions
What is PbBrCl used for?
PbBrCl is used in fundamental materials research, solid-state chemistry studies, and crystallographic analysis.
What is the band gap of PbBrCl?
PbBrCl has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.29–3.55 eV across 11 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is PbBrCl a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a wide band gap of up to 3.55 eV (an insulator or wide-band-gap material).
Is PbBrCl thermodynamically stable?
Yes — PbBrCl sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of PbBrCl?
The reference structure of PbBrCl is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
How many polymorphs of PbBrCl are known?
11 structures of PbBrCl are reported across 3 databases, spanning 7 distinct space groups.
What elements does PbBrCl contain?
PbBrCl contains Br, Cl, and Pb (3 elements).
Where does the data for PbBrCl come from?
PbBrCl data is cross-referenced from jarvis, oqmd, materials_project, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique mixed-anion lead halide, PbBrCl occupies a distinct niche in materials science. Unlike simpler binary lead halides, this compound demonstrates the intricate structural landscape that arises when incorporating multiple halogen species, positioning it as an essential case study for understanding phase stability in complex halide frameworks.

Data sources & attribution
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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