NpF6

neptunium hexafluoride · neptunium(VI) fluoride

Neptunium hexafluoride is a volatile, highly reactive inorganic compound consisting of neptunium and fluorine. It is primarily encountered in the context of nuclear fuel cycle research and the chemical processing of actinide elements.

FNp
Crystal structure of NpF6 (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for neptunium hexafluoride, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

1.15 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

5
3 databases, 1 space group
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for NpF6, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic1.150.0000-17.8415.49
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic4.49
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic4.73
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic4.57
Pnma (No. 62)
Uses

Applications

Where neptunium hexafluoride is used.

nuclear fuel processingactinide chemistry researchneptunium isotope separation
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about neptunium hexafluoride, answered from cross-validated data.

What is NpF6?

Neptunium hexafluoride is a volatile, highly reactive inorganic compound consisting of neptunium and fluorine. It is primarily encountered in the context of nuclear fuel cycle research and the chemical processing of actinide elements.

More questions
What is NpF6 used for?
neptunium hexafluoride (NpF6) is used in nuclear fuel processing, actinide chemistry research, and neptunium isotope separation.
What is the band gap of NpF6?
neptunium hexafluoride (NpF6) has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.15 eV across 5 reported structures.
Is NpF6 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.15 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is NpF6 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — neptunium hexafluoride (NpF6) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of NpF6?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of neptunium hexafluoride (NpF6) is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
What is the density of NpF6?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of neptunium hexafluoride (NpF6) is 5.49 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of NpF6 are known?
5 structures of NpF6 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does NpF6 contain?
neptunium hexafluoride (NpF6) contains F and Np (2 elements).
Where does the data for NpF6 come from?
NpF6 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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