NiCl2

Nickel(II) chloride · Nickel dichloride

Nickel(II) chloride is a stable, metallic inorganic compound frequently used as a chemical precursor and catalyst in industrial manufacturing.

ClNi
Crystal structure of NiCl2
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Nickel(II) chloride

Nickel(II) chloride is a robust, thermodynamically stable inorganic compound that exists firmly on the convex hull. Its metallic electronic character distinguishes it within its chemical family, reflecting a unique arrangement of nickel and chlorine atoms that facilitates its role as a versatile precursor in materials science.

Due to its high structural diversity, this compound is extensively documented across multiple databases. It serves as a vital building block in chemical synthesis and electroplating, where its stability and chemical reactivity are leveraged to produce high-performance nickel-based materials and catalysts.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Nickel(II) chloride, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

Metallic / not reported

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

56
3 databases, 13 space groups
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting NiCl2.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Uses

Applications

Where Nickel(II) chloride is used.

ElectroplatingChemical synthesisCatalyst precursorMetal surface treatment
Intellectual Property

Patent Landscape

2 patents reference NiCl2 or close compositional variants.

PatentTitleAssigneeGranted
5573873Long life NA/NiCl.sub.2 cells
4508799Cell with NiCl.sub.2 cathode
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Nickel(II) chloride, answered from cross-validated data.

What is NiCl2?

Nickel(II) chloride is a stable, metallic inorganic compound frequently used as a chemical precursor and catalyst in industrial manufacturing.

More questions
What is NiCl2 used for?
Nickel(II) chloride (NiCl2) is used in electroplating, chemical synthesis, catalyst precursor, and metal surface treatment.
What is the band gap of NiCl2?
Nickel(II) chloride (NiCl2) is computed to be metallic (no band gap) in the reported DFT structures.
Is NiCl2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Computed band structures report no gap, so it is metallic.
Is NiCl2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Nickel(II) chloride (NiCl2) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of NiCl2 are known?
56 structures of NiCl2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 13 distinct space groups.
How is NiCl2 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for NiCl2 include sol gel.
What elements does NiCl2 contain?
Nickel(II) chloride (NiCl2) contains Cl and Ni (2 elements).
Where does the data for NiCl2 come from?
NiCl2 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a fundamental inorganic halide, Nickel(II) chloride serves as a benchmark for stability and structural complexity among transition metal chlorides. Its position on the convex hull ensures it remains a reliable and predictable component for industrial processes compared to less stable metallic halide counterparts.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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