Ni

Nickel · Ni

Nickel is a stable, metallic chemical element widely used as a primary component in alloys and protective coatings due to its durability and conductivity.

Ni
Crystal structure of Ni
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Nickel

Nickel is a fundamental metallic element recognized for its exceptional thermodynamic stability and robust structural integrity. As a pure metal, it serves as a critical building block in materials science, valued for its ability to form stable phases across a wide range of conditions. Its metallic character ensures high electrical and thermal conductivity, making it a cornerstone of modern engineering. With extensive structural data available, it remains one of the most thoroughly characterized elements in the periodic table. Its inherent stability and predictable behavior under various environmental stresses make it an indispensable component in the development of high-performance alloys and protective coatings. By providing a reliable foundation for complex material systems, nickel continues to be a primary focus for researchers aiming to enhance durability and corrosion resistance in demanding applications.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Nickel, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

Metallic / not reported

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
3 DFT sources

Structures

105
5 databases, 6 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Ni. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, nomad

Space Group Consensus

All match
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting Ni.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Uses

Applications

Where Nickel is used.

Stainless steel productionSuperalloys for aerospaceElectroplatingBattery electrode materialsCatalysis
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Nickel, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Ni?

Nickel is a stable, metallic chemical element widely used as a primary component in alloys and protective coatings due to its durability and conductivity.

More questions
What is Ni used for?
Nickel (Ni) is used in stainless steel production, superalloys for aerospace, electroplating, battery electrode materials, and catalysis.
What is the band gap of Ni?
Nickel (Ni) is computed to be metallic (no band gap) in the reported DFT structures.
Is Ni a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Computed band structures report no gap, so it is metallic.
Is Ni thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Nickel (Ni) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of Ni are known?
105 structures of Ni are reported across 5 databases, spanning 6 distinct space groups.
How is Ni synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for Ni include sol gel, solid state (10 procedures documented).
What elements does Ni contain?
Nickel (Ni) contains Ni (1 element).
Where does the data for Ni come from?
Ni data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a pure elemental metal, nickel stands as a foundational material that defines the standard for metallic behavior and stability within the broader landscape of elemental solids.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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