NbSeBr3

NbSeBr3 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting inorganic compound composed of niobium, selenium, and bromine.

BrNbSe
Crystal structure of NbSeBr3 (monoclinic, P2/c (No. 13))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About NbSeBr3

NbSeBr3 is a semiconducting material characterized by its thermodynamic stability, positioning it as a robust candidate for further investigation. Its unique composition of niobium, selenium, and bromine suggests potential for specialized electronic applications where stable, non-metallic behavior is required.

As a material with multiple reported structural variations, it represents a versatile entry in the landscape of inorganic compounds. Its stability on the convex hull makes it a reliable subject for researchers looking to explore the intersection of transition metal chalcogenides and halides.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for NbSeBr3, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.44–0.72 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

7
3 databases, 1 space group
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of NbSeBr3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.67 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.083 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for NbSeBr3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——0.720.0000-1.027—
P2/c (No. 13)monoclinic0.680.0048-0.855—
P2/c (No. 13)monoclinic0.680.0048-0.855—
——0.440.0793-0.948—
P2/c (No. 13)monoclinic0.740.0833-4.8694.45
P2/c (No. 13)monoclinic———4.83
P2/c (No. 13)monoclinic———4.02
P2/c (No. 13)monoclinic———4.07
P2/c (No. 13)monoclinic———4.13
Uses

Applications

Where NbSeBr3 is used.

Materials science researchSemiconductor developmentSolid-state chemistry studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about NbSeBr3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is NbSeBr3?

NbSeBr3 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting inorganic compound composed of niobium, selenium, and bromine.

More questions
What is NbSeBr3 used for?
NbSeBr3 is used in materials science research, semiconductor development, and solid-state chemistry studies.
What is the band gap of NbSeBr3?
NbSeBr3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.44–0.72 eV across 7 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is NbSeBr3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.72 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is NbSeBr3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — NbSeBr3 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of NbSeBr3?
The reference structure of NbSeBr3 is monoclinic symmetry, space group P2/c (No. 13).
How many polymorphs of NbSeBr3 are known?
7 structures of NbSeBr3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does NbSeBr3 contain?
NbSeBr3 contains Br, Nb, and Se (3 elements).
Where does the data for NbSeBr3 come from?
NbSeBr3 data is cross-referenced from oqmd, jarvis, materials_project, cod, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a distinct inorganic compound, NbSeBr3 occupies a unique niche in materials science, serving as a foundational example of how transition metal-based quaternary systems can achieve thermodynamic stability while maintaining semiconducting electronic properties.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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