NbSe3

niobium triselenide · niobium selenide

NbSe3 is a stable, metallic transition-metal dichalcogenide frequently studied for its unique electronic properties and structural behavior.

Crystal structure of NbSe3
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About niobium triselenide

Niobium triselenide is a metallic transition-metal dichalcogenide that occupies a stable position on the thermodynamic convex hull. Its structural complexity is highlighted by a high number of reported phases, making it a subject of extensive investigation in materials science. The material is primarily utilized in fundamental research to explore collective electronic states and charge density wave phenomena. Due to its metallic nature, it serves as a key platform for studying low-dimensional electronic transport.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for niobium triselenide, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

Metallic / not reported

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)

Structures

45
5 databases, 10 space groups
Uses

Applications

Where niobium triselenide is used.

Condensed matter physics researchStudy of charge density wavesElectronic transport experiments
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about niobium triselenide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is NbSe3?

NbSe3 is a stable, metallic transition-metal dichalcogenide frequently studied for its unique electronic properties and structural behavior.

More questions
What is NbSe3 used for?
niobium triselenide (NbSe3) is used in condensed matter physics research, study of charge density waves, and electronic transport experiments.
What is the band gap of NbSe3?
The reported DFT structures of niobium triselenide (NbSe3) show no band gap. Standard DFT often misses gaps (especially in transition-metal oxides), so this is not proof the real material is a metal.
Is NbSe3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT calculations predict no band gap. Standard DFT can miss gaps, so measurements are needed to confirm metallic behavior.
Is NbSe3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — niobium triselenide (NbSe3) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of NbSe3 are known?
45 structures of NbSe3 are reported across 5 databases, spanning 10 distinct space groups.
What elements does NbSe3 contain?
niobium triselenide (NbSe3) contains Nb and Se (2 elements).
Where does the data for NbSe3 come from?
NbSe3 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the transition-metal dichalcogenides class.

Unlike the semiconducting members of the transition-metal dichalcogenide family such as MoS2 or MoSe2, NbSe3 exhibits distinct metallic behavior. While many dichalcogenides are valued for their optoelectronic band gaps, NbSe3 is distinguished by its complex chain-like structure and its role as a model system for understanding metallic phase transitions.

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Related Compounds

Other Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

Analyze NbSe3 in the Lattice Graph platform

Polymorph comparison, confidence scoring, supply-chain risk, and patent monitoring — across 85 source databases.

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