NbPO5

NbPO5 is a stable, wide-gap insulating compound consisting of niobium, phosphorus, and oxygen atoms.

NbOP
Crystal structure of NbPO5 (orthorhombic, Pna21 (No. 33))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About NbPO5

NbPO5 is a thermodynamically stable inorganic compound composed of niobium, phosphorus, and oxygen. As a wide-gap insulator, it exhibits robust electronic characteristics that make it a subject of interest for structural studies and specialized material design.

With numerous reported structures across multiple databases, this compound demonstrates significant structural versatility. Its stability on the convex hull underscores its potential as a reliable building block in complex chemical systems.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for NbPO5, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

2.16–3.20 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

20
3 databases, 6 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for NbPO5, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pna21 (No. 33)orthorhombic2.260.0000-8.6813.28
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic2.160.0002-8.6813.25
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic2.380.0009-8.6803.33
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic3.000.0217-8.6593.58
P4/nmm (No. 129)tetragonal3.080.0227-8.6583.79
P4/n (No. 85)tetragonal3.200.0241-8.6573.77
P2/c (No. 13)monoclinic0.000.8884-7.7923.34
P4/n (No. 85)Tetragonal3.84
P4/n (No. 85)
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic3.58
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic3.65
P4/n (No. 85)
Uses

Applications

Where NbPO5 is used.

Materials science researchSolid-state chemistry studiesStructural framework development
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about NbPO5, answered from cross-validated data.

What is NbPO5?

NbPO5 is a stable, wide-gap insulating compound consisting of niobium, phosphorus, and oxygen atoms.

More questions
What is NbPO5 used for?
NbPO5 is used in materials science research, solid-state chemistry studies, and structural framework development.
What is the band gap of NbPO5?
NbPO5 has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.16–3.20 eV across 20 reported structures.
Is NbPO5 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 3.20 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is NbPO5 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — NbPO5 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of NbPO5?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of NbPO5 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pna21 (No. 33).
What is the density of NbPO5?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of NbPO5 is 3.28 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of NbPO5 are known?
20 structures of NbPO5 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 6 distinct space groups.
What elements does NbPO5 contain?
NbPO5 contains Nb, O, and P (3 elements).
Where does the data for NbPO5 come from?
NbPO5 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a distinct member of its chemical family, NbPO5 occupies a unique position due to its high thermodynamic stability and well-documented structural diversity, serving as a benchmark for insulating niobium-phosphorus-oxygen frameworks.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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