Nb3S5

Nb3S5 is a thermodynamically stable, semimetallic transition-metal dichalcogenide used in fundamental materials research.

Crystal structure of Nb3S5
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Nb3S5

Nb3S5 is a distinct member of the transition-metal dichalcogenide family, characterized by its near-zero-gap electronic structure. Its position on the convex hull confirms it is a thermodynamically stable phase, making it a reliable subject for structural and electronic investigations.

This material is primarily utilized in academic and industrial research focused on low-dimensional physics and next-generation electronic devices. Its unique electronic character allows it to bridge the gap between traditional semiconductors and metallic conductors, providing a versatile platform for exploring charge transport phenomena.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Nb3S5, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.07 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

12
3 databases, 2 space groups
Uses

Applications

Where Nb3S5 is used.

Electronic device researchLow-dimensional physics studiesCharge transport investigations
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Nb3S5, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Nb3S5?

Nb3S5 is a thermodynamically stable, semimetallic transition-metal dichalcogenide used in fundamental materials research.

More questions
What is Nb3S5 used for?
Nb3S5 is used in electronic device research, low-dimensional physics studies, and charge transport investigations.
What is the band gap of Nb3S5?
Nb3S5 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.07 eV across 12 reported structures.
Is Nb3S5 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a near-zero band gap it behaves as a (semi)metal.
Is Nb3S5 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Nb3S5 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of Nb3S5 are known?
12 structures of Nb3S5 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does Nb3S5 contain?
Nb3S5 contains Nb and S (2 elements).
Where does the data for Nb3S5 come from?
Nb3S5 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the transition-metal dichalcogenides class.

Unlike the widely studied semiconducting dichalcogenides such as MoS2 or MoSe2, which are prized for their distinct band gaps, Nb3S5 functions as a semimetallic material. Its structural complexity and stability distinguish it from the more common layered transition-metal dichalcogenides, positioning it as a specialized candidate for applications where metallic-like conductivity within a layered framework is required.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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