NaSb

NaSb is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting compound formed from sodium and antimony.

NaSb
Crystal structure of NaSb (monoclinic, P21/c (No. 14))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About NaSb

NaSb is a binary compound composed of sodium and antimony that exhibits semiconducting electronic behavior. As a thermodynamically stable phase located on the convex hull, it represents a robust crystalline arrangement within its chemical system.

The material is characterized by a significant degree of structural diversity, with numerous reported configurations across multiple databases. This structural richness makes it a subject of interest for researchers investigating the fundamental properties of alkali-antimonide systems.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for NaSb, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

0.37–0.53 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

38
5 databases, 10 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of NaSb. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

Mixed (most: P21/c (No. 14))
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for NaSb, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——0.530.0000-0.389—
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic0.370.0000-15.0844.03
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic0.000.0000-0.378—
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic0.510.0034-0.375—
——0.000.0348-0.354—
——0.000.1127-0.276—
P-6m2 (No. 187)hexagonal0.000.1131-0.265—
——0.000.1258-0.263—
——0.000.1298-0.259—
——0.000.1353-0.253—
P-6m2 (No. 187)hexagonal0.000.3712-0.007—
——0.000.56320.175—
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting NaSb.

Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where NaSb is used.

Semiconductor researchMaterials science studiesSolid-state chemistry
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about NaSb, answered from cross-validated data.

What is NaSb?

NaSb is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting compound formed from sodium and antimony.

More questions
What is NaSb used for?
NaSb is used in semiconductor research, materials science studies, and solid-state chemistry.
What is the band gap of NaSb?
NaSb has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.37–0.53 eV across 38 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is NaSb a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.53 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is NaSb thermodynamically stable?
Yes — NaSb sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of NaSb?
The reference structure of NaSb is monoclinic symmetry, space group P21/c (No. 14).
What is the density of NaSb?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of NaSb is 4.03 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of NaSb are known?
38 structures of NaSb are reported across 5 databases, spanning 10 distinct space groups.
How is NaSb synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for NaSb include solid state.
What elements does NaSb contain?
NaSb contains Na and Sb (2 elements).
Where does the data for NaSb come from?
NaSb data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe, cod.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone entry in this specific classification context, NaSb serves as a primary reference point for understanding the stability and electronic behavior of sodium-antimony intermetallic phases.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)

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