NaHCO2

sodium formate · sodium methanoate

Sodium formate is a metastable, insulating salt used as a chemical intermediate and industrial reagent.

CHNaO
Crystal structure of NaHCO2
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About sodium formate

Sodium formate is a simple organic sodium salt that functions as an insulating, wide-band-gap material. It exists in a metastable state, reflecting the complex structural landscape of formate-based compounds in solid-state chemistry.

This material is primarily utilized as a versatile chemical intermediate and a functional reagent. Its stability profile and electronic characteristics make it a subject of interest for researchers studying the fundamental behavior of small-molecule sodium salts.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for sodium formate, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

4.93 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.088 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
2 DFT sources

Structures

5
3 databases, 1 space group
Uses

Applications

Where sodium formate is used.

de-icing agentchemical synthesis intermediateleather tanningdrilling fluid additive
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about sodium formate, answered from cross-validated data.

What is NaHCO2?

Sodium formate is a metastable, insulating salt used as a chemical intermediate and industrial reagent.

More questions
What is NaHCO2 used for?
sodium formate (NaHCO2) is used in de-icing agent, chemical synthesis intermediate, leather tanning, and drilling fluid additive.
What is the band gap of NaHCO2?
sodium formate (NaHCO2) has a DFT-computed band gap of 4.93 eV across 5 reported structures.
Is NaHCO2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 4.93 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is NaHCO2 thermodynamically stable?
sodium formate (NaHCO2) has a lowest energy above hull of 0.088 eV/atom (metastable).
How many polymorphs of NaHCO2 are known?
5 structures of NaHCO2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does NaHCO2 contain?
sodium formate (NaHCO2) contains C, H, Na, and O (4 elements).
Where does the data for NaHCO2 come from?
NaHCO2 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a member of the formate family, sodium formate serves as a foundational reference point for understanding the structural diversity of simple carboxylate salts. Without direct structural siblings in this specific dataset, it stands as a representative example of how metastable, insulating salts are categorized and analyzed within inorganic databases.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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