NaClO4
Sodium perchlorate · Perchloric acid sodium salt
Sodium perchlorate is a stable, insulating salt widely utilized as a chemical precursor and reagent in various industrial and laboratory applications.
About Sodium perchlorate
Sodium perchlorate is a robust, thermodynamically stable inorganic salt that functions as a wide-gap insulator. Its ability to remain stable under various conditions makes it a reliable chemical intermediate in industrial and laboratory settings. The compound is characterized by a significant structural diversity, with numerous reported arrangements that reflect its versatile chemical nature. As a primary perchlorate salt, it serves as a foundational material for synthesizing other perchlorate-based compounds and specialized chemical agents. Its insulating electronic character is typical for this class of alkali metal oxyanion salts, ensuring predictable behavior in reactive environments.
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for Sodium perchlorate, aggregated across 3 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
Applications
Where Sodium perchlorate is used.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Sodium perchlorate, answered from cross-validated data.
What is NaClO4?
Sodium perchlorate is a stable, insulating salt widely utilized as a chemical precursor and reagent in various industrial and laboratory applications.
What is NaClO4 used for?
What is the band gap of NaClO4?
Is NaClO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Is NaClO4 thermodynamically stable?
How many polymorphs of NaClO4 are known?
What elements does NaClO4 contain?
Where does the data for NaClO4 come from?
How It Compares
As a prominent perchlorate salt, this compound serves as a benchmark for the stability and reactivity of the perchlorate anion. It occupies a central role in the study of alkali metal salts, providing a stable platform for understanding the structural preferences of highly oxidized chlorine species.
Data sources & attribution
- latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform
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