NaAs

NaAs is a stable semiconducting binary compound formed from sodium and arsenic.

AsNa
Crystal structure of NaAs (monoclinic, P21/c (No. 14))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About NaAs

NaAs is a binary inorganic compound composed of sodium and arsenic. As a thermodynamically stable material situated on the convex hull, it represents a robust phase that maintains structural integrity under standard conditions.

This compound exhibits semiconducting electronic character, making it a subject of interest for fundamental studies in solid-state physics. Its existence across multiple databases reflects its significance as a well-characterized material within the broader landscape of alkali metal pnictides.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for NaAs, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.57–0.76 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

47
3 databases, 12 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of NaAs. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for NaAs, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——0.760.0000-0.450—
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic0.740.0000-0.453—
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic0.720.0000-0.453—
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic0.570.0000-9.6553.50
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic0.730.0003-0.453—
——0.760.0006-0.450—
P212121 (No. 19)orthorhombic0.550.0041-9.6513.39
P212121 (No. 19)orthorhombic0.580.0043-0.449—
P212121 (No. 19)orthorhombic0.580.0043-0.449—
P212121 (No. 19)orthorhombic0.570.0046-0.449—
——0.000.0475-0.403—
P4/mmm (No. 123)tetragonal0.000.1406-0.313—
Uses

Applications

Where NaAs is used.

Solid-state physics researchSemiconductor material studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about NaAs, answered from cross-validated data.

What is NaAs?

NaAs is a stable semiconducting binary compound formed from sodium and arsenic.

More questions
What is NaAs used for?
NaAs is used in solid-state physics research and semiconductor material studies.
What is the band gap of NaAs?
NaAs has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.57–0.76 eV across 47 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is NaAs a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.76 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is NaAs thermodynamically stable?
Yes — NaAs sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of NaAs?
The reference structure of NaAs is monoclinic symmetry, space group P21/c (No. 14).
How many polymorphs of NaAs are known?
47 structures of NaAs are reported across 3 databases, spanning 12 distinct space groups.
What elements does NaAs contain?
NaAs contains As and Na (2 elements).
Where does the data for NaAs come from?
NaAs data is cross-referenced from oqmd, jarvis, materials_project, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a thermodynamically stable phase, NaAs serves as a foundational reference point for understanding the bonding and electronic behavior of binary sodium-arsenic systems, providing a stable benchmark for investigating similar pnictide-based materials.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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