Na8O8S4

Sodium thiosulfate · Sodium hyposulfite, Hypo

Sodium thiosulfate is a stable, water-soluble inorganic compound frequently used for its ability to neutralize oxidizing agents. It is widely utilized in industrial processes, photography, and medical treatments due to its chemical reactivity.

NaOS
Crystal structure of Na8O8S4 (orthorhombic, Fddd (No. 70))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Sodium thiosulfate, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.24 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.834 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Above hull
1 DFT source

Structures

4
3 databases, 2 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Na8O8S4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Fddd (No. 70)orthorhombic0.240.8341-4.4181.52
1.73
No. 0unknown0.26
1.73
Uses

Applications

Where Sodium thiosulfate is used.

Photographic film processingWater treatment and dechlorinationGold extractionMedical antidote for cyanide poisoningTextile bleaching
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Sodium thiosulfate, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Na8O8S4?

Sodium thiosulfate is a stable, water-soluble inorganic compound frequently used for its ability to neutralize oxidizing agents. It is widely utilized in industrial processes, photography, and medical treatments due to its chemical reactivity.

More questions
What is Na8O8S4 used for?
Sodium thiosulfate (Na8O8S4) is used in photographic film processing, water treatment and dechlorination, gold extraction, medical antidote for cyanide poisoning, and textile bleaching.
What is the band gap of Na8O8S4?
Sodium thiosulfate (Na8O8S4) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.24 eV across 4 reported structures.
Is Na8O8S4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.24 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Na8O8S4 thermodynamically stable?
Sodium thiosulfate (Na8O8S4) has a lowest energy above hull of 0.834 eV/atom (above hull).
What is the crystal structure of Na8O8S4?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Sodium thiosulfate (Na8O8S4) is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Fddd (No. 70).
What is the density of Na8O8S4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Sodium thiosulfate (Na8O8S4) is 1.52 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Na8O8S4 are known?
4 structures of Na8O8S4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does Na8O8S4 contain?
Sodium thiosulfate (Na8O8S4) contains Na, O, and S (3 elements).
Where does the data for Na8O8S4 come from?
Na8O8S4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, omat24, cod.
Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • omat24 — Data from OMat24 (Meta FAIR). Cite: Barroso-Luque et al., arXiv 2410.12771 (2024).
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database. Cite: Grazulis et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 40, D420 (2012).

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