Na5Al3F14

chiolite · chiolite

Chiolite is a stable sodium aluminum fluoride mineral primarily utilized as a fluxing agent in metallurgical and industrial chemical processes.

AlFNa
Crystal structure of Na5Al3F14 (tetragonal, P4/mnc (No. 128))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About chiolite

Chiolite is a naturally occurring sodium aluminum fluoride mineral that exists as a thermodynamically stable phase. As a wide-band-gap insulator, it maintains structural integrity under various chemical conditions, making it a reliable inorganic material for specialized industrial applications.

Its significance lies in its unique stoichiometry, which allows it to function effectively in flux systems. By providing a stable crystalline framework, this compound facilitates chemical reactions in high-temperature environments where precise control over ionic mobility is required.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for chiolite, aggregated across 2 databases.

Band Gap

7.01–8.01 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: insulator

Energy Above Hull

0.001 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

2
2 databases, 1 space group
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Na5Al3F14. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.63 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.092 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Na5Al3F14, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P4/mnc (No. 128)tetragonal6.550.0000-5.5443.10
P4/mnc (No. 128)tetragonal7.010.0008-3.438—
——8.010.0923-3.417—
P4/mnc (No. 128)tetragonal———3.01
P4/mnc (No. 128)tetragonal———3.00
P4/mnc (No. 128)tetragonal———3.01
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting Na5Al3F14.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where chiolite is used.

Metallurgical fluxAluminum smeltingGlass manufacturing
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about chiolite, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Na5Al3F14?

Chiolite is a stable sodium aluminum fluoride mineral primarily utilized as a fluxing agent in metallurgical and industrial chemical processes.

More questions
What is Na5Al3F14 used for?
chiolite (Na5Al3F14) is used in metallurgical flux, aluminum smelting, and glass manufacturing.
What is the band gap of Na5Al3F14?
chiolite (Na5Al3F14) has a DFT-computed band gap of 7.01–8.01 eV across 2 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is Na5Al3F14 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a wide band gap of up to 8.01 eV (an insulator or wide-band-gap material).
Is Na5Al3F14 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — chiolite (Na5Al3F14) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of Na5Al3F14?
The reference structure of chiolite (Na5Al3F14) is tetragonal symmetry, space group P4/mnc (No. 128).
What is the density of Na5Al3F14?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of chiolite (Na5Al3F14) is 3.10 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Na5Al3F14 are known?
2 structures of Na5Al3F14 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
How is Na5Al3F14 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for Na5Al3F14 include sol gel, solid state (3 procedures documented).
What elements does Na5Al3F14 contain?
chiolite (Na5Al3F14) contains Al, F, and Na (3 elements).
Where does the data for Na5Al3F14 come from?
Na5Al3F14 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, oqmd, cod.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a distinct sodium aluminum fluoride, chiolite serves as a critical reference point for understanding the phase stability and structural diversity within the aluminum-fluoride mineral family.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)

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