Na4PbO4
Na4PbO4 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting oxide containing sodium, lead, and oxygen.
About Na4PbO4
Na4PbO4 is a complex oxide composed of sodium, lead, and oxygen. As a thermodynamically stable phase located on the convex hull, it represents a robust crystalline arrangement that maintains structural integrity under standard conditions.
This material exhibits semiconducting electronic behavior, making it a subject of interest for researchers investigating the interplay between alkali metal oxides and heavy metal cations. Its existence across multiple structural databases highlights its significance in solid-state chemistry.
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for Na4PbO4, aggregated across 3 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
Cross-Source DFT Agreement
How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Na4PbO4. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.
Agreement ScoreA normalized confidence score summarizing how closely independent DFT databases agree. Higher scores mean tighter cross-source agreement.
Hull SpreadDifference between the highest and lowest energy-above-hull values reported by comparable sources. Smaller spread means less thermodynamic disagreement.
Sources ComparedNumber and names of computational sources with comparable entries for this formula.
Space Group ConsensusWhether independent sources predict the same crystal symmetry for the lowest-energy structure.
Reported Structures
Lowest-energy structures reported for Na4PbO4, ranked by energy above hull.
| Space GroupSymmetry classification of the crystal arrangement. The number is the international space-group index. | Crystal SystemBroad lattice family, such as cubic, tetragonal, monoclinic, or triclinic, derived from unit-cell symmetry. | Band Gap (eV)Electronic gap calculated for this specific reported structure, measured in electronvolts. | E above hull (eV/atom)Thermodynamic distance from the convex hull for this structure, normalized per atom. Lower is generally more stable. | E/atom (eV)Computed total energy normalized per atom. Use energy above hull, not this value alone, when comparing stability. | Density (g/cm³)Mass per relaxed crystal volume, reported in grams per cubic centimeter. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-1 (No. 2) | triclinic | 1.31 | 0.0000 | -4.810 | 4.36 |
| — | — | 1.52 | 0.0023 | -1.540 | — |
| P-1 (No. 2) | triclinic | 1.34 | 0.0365 | -1.454 | — |
| P-1 (No. 2) | triclinic | — | — | — | 4.32 |
| P-1 (No. 2) | triclinic | — | — | — | 4.13 |
| P-1 (No. 2) | triclinic | — | — | — | 4.29 |
Applications
Where Na4PbO4 is used.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Na4PbO4, answered from cross-validated data.
What is Na4PbO4?
Na4PbO4 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting oxide containing sodium, lead, and oxygen.
What is Na4PbO4 used for?
What is the band gap of Na4PbO4?
Is Na4PbO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Is Na4PbO4 thermodynamically stable?
What is the crystal structure of Na4PbO4?
What is the density of Na4PbO4?
How many polymorphs of Na4PbO4 are known?
What elements does Na4PbO4 contain?
Where does the data for Na4PbO4 come from?
How It Compares
As a distinct oxide within the sodium-lead-oxygen system, Na4PbO4 serves as a foundational reference point for understanding the structural diversity and electronic properties of complex alkali plumbates.
Data sources & attribution
- materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
- oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
- jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
- mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.
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