Na3CuO3

Na3CuO3 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting oxide containing sodium, copper, and oxygen.

CuNaO
Crystal structure of Na3CuO3 (orthorhombic, Cmce (No. 64))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Na3CuO3

Na3CuO3 is a thermodynamically stable ternary oxide composed of sodium, copper, and oxygen. As a member of the copper-based oxide family, it exhibits semiconducting electronic behavior, making it a subject of interest for fundamental solid-state chemistry and materials science investigations.

Its position on the convex hull confirms its thermodynamic stability, suggesting robust structural integrity under standard conditions. The compound has been characterized across multiple structural databases, reflecting significant interest in its crystallographic arrangement and electronic configuration.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Na3CuO3, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.77–1.14 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

6
3 databases, 2 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Na3CuO3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Cmce (No. 64)orthorhombic0.770.0000-4.7243.43
P42/mnm (No. 136)tetragonal1.140.0189-4.7053.29
P42/mnm (No. 136)Tetragonal3.08
P42/mnm (No. 136)Tetragonal3.23
P42/mnm (No. 136)Tetragonal3.19
P42/mnm (No. 136)
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Na3CuO3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Na3CuO3?

Na3CuO3 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting oxide containing sodium, copper, and oxygen.

More questions
What is the band gap of Na3CuO3?
Na3CuO3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.77–1.14 eV across 6 reported structures.
Is Na3CuO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.14 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Na3CuO3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Na3CuO3 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of Na3CuO3?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Na3CuO3 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Cmce (No. 64).
What is the density of Na3CuO3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Na3CuO3 is 3.43 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Na3CuO3 are known?
6 structures of Na3CuO3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does Na3CuO3 contain?
Na3CuO3 contains Cu, Na, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for Na3CuO3 come from?
Na3CuO3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a distinct ternary oxide, Na3CuO3 serves as a representative example of copper-sodium-oxygen chemistry. Without direct structural siblings in this specific class, it stands as a unique reference point for exploring the electronic and structural trends within alkali metal cuprates.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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