Na3As

Na3As is a stable, semiconducting binary compound formed from sodium and arsenic.

AsNa
Crystal structure of Na3As (hexagonal, P63cm (No. 185))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Na3As

Na3As is a binary pnictide compound composed of sodium and arsenic. As a thermodynamically stable material located on the convex hull, it exhibits robust structural integrity and serves as a significant subject for solid-state chemistry investigations.

The compound functions as a semiconductor, making it a point of interest for researchers exploring electronic properties in alkali metal-based materials. With numerous reported structures documented across various databases, it represents a well-characterized system within its chemical family.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Na3As, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.06–0.12 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

16
3 databases, 3 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Na3As, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P63cm (No. 185)hexagonal0.060.0000-6.9032.43
P63/mmc (No. 194)hexagonal0.090.0005-6.9022.44
Fm-3m (No. 225)cubic0.120.0425-6.8602.70
Fm-3m (No. 225)Cubic2.59
Fm-3m (No. 225)Cubic2.66
Fm-3m (No. 225)Cubic2.69
P63/mmc (No. 194)Hexagonal2.34
P63cm (No. 185)Hexagonal2.34
P63/mmc (No. 194)Hexagonal2.39
P63cm (No. 185)Hexagonal2.39
P63/mmc (No. 194)
P63/mmc (No. 194)Hexagonal2.41
Uses

Applications

Where Na3As is used.

Materials science researchSolid-state electronics studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Na3As, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Na3As?

Na3As is a stable, semiconducting binary compound formed from sodium and arsenic.

More questions
What is Na3As used for?
Na3As is used in materials science research and solid-state electronics studies.
What is the band gap of Na3As?
Na3As has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.06–0.12 eV across 16 reported structures.
Is Na3As a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.12 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Na3As thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Na3As sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of Na3As?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Na3As is hexagonal symmetry, space group P63cm (No. 185).
What is the density of Na3As?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Na3As is 2.43 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Na3As are known?
16 structures of Na3As are reported across 3 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
What elements does Na3As contain?
Na3As contains As and Na (2 elements).
Where does the data for Na3As come from?
Na3As data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone representative of its specific pnictide composition, Na3As serves as a fundamental reference point for understanding the bonding and electronic behavior of sodium-arsenic systems in the absence of more complex ternary or quaternary analogs.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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