Na2Sn

Na2Sn is a semimetallic sodium-tin compound that exhibits a complex structural profile and is generally considered to be thermodynamically metastable.

NaSn
Crystal structure of Na2Sn
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Na2Sn

Na2Sn is a binary compound composed of sodium and tin, characterized by its semimetallic electronic nature. It exists as a near-zero-gap material, placing it at the boundary between metallic and semiconducting behavior in the alkali metal stannide family. The compound exhibits a complex structural landscape, with multiple reported configurations across crystallographic databases. As a material situated above the thermodynamic hull, its synthesis and long-term stability remain subjects of interest in fundamental materials research.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Na2Sn, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

0.06 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.115 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Above hull
2 DFT sources

Structures

8
4 databases, 4 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Na2Sn. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
materials_project, nomad

Space Group Consensus

All match
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting Na2Sn.

Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Na2Sn is used.

Fundamental materials researchSolid-state chemistry studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Na2Sn, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Na2Sn?

Na2Sn is a semimetallic sodium-tin compound that exhibits a complex structural profile and is generally considered to be thermodynamically metastable.

More questions
What is Na2Sn used for?
Na2Sn is used in fundamental materials research and solid-state chemistry studies.
What is the band gap of Na2Sn?
Na2Sn has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.06 eV across 8 reported structures.
Is Na2Sn a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a near-zero band gap it behaves as a (semi)metal.
Is Na2Sn thermodynamically stable?
Na2Sn has a lowest energy above hull of 0.115 eV/atom (above hull).
How many polymorphs of Na2Sn are known?
8 structures of Na2Sn are reported across 4 databases, spanning 4 distinct space groups.
How is Na2Sn synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for Na2Sn include solid state (3 procedures documented).
What elements does Na2Sn contain?
Na2Sn contains Na and Sn (2 elements).
Where does the data for Na2Sn come from?
Na2Sn data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a binary alkali metal stannide, Na2Sn represents a specific stoichiometry within the broader group of sodium-tin intermetallics. Unlike more robust, thermodynamically favored phases, this compound occupies a unique position in the phase diagram, requiring careful control of synthesis conditions to access its semimetallic state.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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