Mo3N2

Mo3N2 is a metallic molybdenum nitride compound known for its structural complexity and metastable nature.

MoN
Crystal structure of Mo3N2 (tetragonal, P4/mmm (No. 123))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Mo3N2

Mo3N2 is a metallic molybdenum nitride characterized by its lack of a band gap, placing it firmly within the category of conductive transition metal nitrides. Its electronic structure suggests potential utility in applications requiring high electrical conductivity and catalytic activity, though its synthesis remains a significant challenge due to its energetic profile.

This compound is notable for its high structural diversity, with numerous reported configurations across various databases. Despite being positioned above the thermodynamic hull, it remains an object of intense research interest for those studying the phase stability of transition metal nitrides under non-equilibrium conditions.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Mo3N2, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

Metallic / not reported

Energy Above Hull

0.572 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Above hull
3 DFT sources

Structures

120
4 databases, 18 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Mo3N2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P4/mmm (No. 123)tetragonal0.000.5718-9.7087.43
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic5.60
I4/mmm (No. 139)Tetragonal9.23
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic5.83
P1 (No. 1)Triclinic11.85
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic10.97
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic6.73
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic12.82
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic8.90
P-4m2 (No. 115)Tetragonal8.91
P4/mmm (No. 123)
P-1 (No. 2)Triclinic6.77
Uses

Applications

Where Mo3N2 is used.

Catalysis researchConductive thin film studiesMaterials phase stability research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Mo3N2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Mo3N2?

Mo3N2 is a metallic molybdenum nitride compound known for its structural complexity and metastable nature.

More questions
What is Mo3N2 used for?
Mo3N2 is used in catalysis research, conductive thin film studies, and materials phase stability research.
What is the band gap of Mo3N2?
Mo3N2 is computed to be metallic (no band gap) in the reported DFT structures.
Is Mo3N2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Computed band structures report no gap, so it is metallic.
Is Mo3N2 thermodynamically stable?
Mo3N2 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.572 eV/atom (above hull).
What is the crystal structure of Mo3N2?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Mo3N2 is tetragonal symmetry, space group P4/mmm (No. 123).
What is the density of Mo3N2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Mo3N2 is 7.43 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Mo3N2 are known?
120 structures of Mo3N2 are reported across 4 databases, spanning 18 distinct space groups.
What elements does Mo3N2 contain?
Mo3N2 contains Mo and N (2 elements).
Where does the data for Mo3N2 come from?
Mo3N2 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a member of the diverse family of molybdenum nitrides, Mo3N2 occupies a unique space where structural complexity meets metallic behavior. Unlike more stable, stoichiometric phases, this compound represents a metastable state that provides critical insight into the synthesis pathways and structural variations possible within the molybdenum-nitrogen system.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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