MgV2O5
MgV2O5 is a metastable semiconducting oxide composed of magnesium, vanadium, and oxygen.
About MgV2O5
MgV2O5 is a complex oxide featuring magnesium and vanadium. As a semiconducting material, it exhibits electronic properties that make it a subject of interest for researchers investigating transition metal oxides with tunable conductivity.
Because it exists in a metastable state, this compound represents a fascinating challenge in materials synthesis and structural stability. Its existence across multiple reported structural configurations highlights the intricate phase landscape of the magnesium-vanadium-oxygen system.
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for MgV2O5, aggregated across 3 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
Cross-Source DFT Agreement
How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of MgV2O5. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.
Agreement ScoreA normalized confidence score summarizing how closely independent DFT databases agree. Higher scores mean tighter cross-source agreement.
Hull SpreadDifference between the highest and lowest energy-above-hull values reported by comparable sources. Smaller spread means less thermodynamic disagreement.
Sources ComparedNumber and names of computational sources with comparable entries for this formula.
Space Group ConsensusWhether independent sources predict the same crystal symmetry for the lowest-energy structure.
Reported Structures
Lowest-energy structures reported for MgV2O5, ranked by energy above hull.
| Space GroupSymmetry classification of the crystal arrangement. The number is the international space-group index. | Crystal SystemBroad lattice family, such as cubic, tetragonal, monoclinic, or triclinic, derived from unit-cell symmetry. | Band Gap (eV)Electronic gap calculated for this specific reported structure, measured in electronvolts. | E above hull (eV/atom)Thermodynamic distance from the convex hull for this structure, normalized per atom. Lower is generally more stable. | E/atom (eV)Computed total energy normalized per atom. Use energy above hull, not this value alone, when comparing stability. | Density (g/cm³)Mass per relaxed crystal volume, reported in grams per cubic centimeter. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | 2.16 | 0.0311 | -2.618 | — |
| Cmcm (No. 63) | orthorhombic | 2.31 | 0.0420 | -8.202 | 3.22 |
| Cmcm (No. 63) | orthorhombic | 0.62 | 0.0792 | -2.619 | — |
| Pmmn (No. 59) | orthorhombic | 2.11 | 0.1170 | -8.127 | 3.51 |
| Pmmn (No. 59) | orthorhombic | 0.46 | 0.1362 | -2.562 | — |
| — | — | 0.74 | 0.2117 | -2.438 | — |
| — | — | 1.17 | 0.2518 | -2.398 | — |
| — | — | 0.22 | 0.6614 | -1.988 | — |
| Cmcm (No. 63) | orthorhombic | — | — | — | 3.22 |
| Cmcm (No. 63) | orthorhombic | — | — | — | 3.53 |
| Cmcm (No. 63) | orthorhombic | — | — | — | 3.30 |
Applications
Where MgV2O5 is used.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about MgV2O5, answered from cross-validated data.
What is MgV2O5?
MgV2O5 is a metastable semiconducting oxide composed of magnesium, vanadium, and oxygen.
What is MgV2O5 used for?
What is the band gap of MgV2O5?
Is MgV2O5 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Is MgV2O5 thermodynamically stable?
What is the crystal structure of MgV2O5?
What is the density of MgV2O5?
How many polymorphs of MgV2O5 are known?
What elements does MgV2O5 contain?
Where does the data for MgV2O5 come from?
How It Compares
As a distinct member of the vanadium-based oxide family, MgV2O5 occupies a unique position due to its metastable nature. Unlike more common, thermodynamically stable binary oxides, this ternary compound requires precise control during synthesis to stabilize its semiconducting framework.
Data sources & attribution
- oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
- materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
- jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
- mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.
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