MgO2V

MgO2V is a metastable, semiconducting ternary oxide compound studied for its complex structural properties.

MgOV
Crystal structure of MgO2V (trigonal, R3m (No. 160))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About MgO2V

MgO2V is a complex ternary oxide that exhibits semiconducting electronic behavior. As a material that resides above the thermodynamic hull, it is considered a metastable phase, which presents unique challenges and opportunities for synthesis and characterization in solid-state chemistry.

Given its status as a metastable compound, MgO2V is primarily of interest to researchers investigating phase stability and structural diversity. Its existence across multiple reported structures suggests a rich potential for exploration in specialized materials science applications where non-equilibrium states are utilized.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for MgO2V, aggregated across 2 databases.

Band Gap

0.37–0.46 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: small gap

Energy Above Hull

0.253 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Unstable
1 DFT source

Structures

6
2 databases, 3 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of MgO2V. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Only 1 independent DFT source (materials_project) reports a hull energy for MgO2V, so cross-source agreement can't be assessed yet.

Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for MgO2V, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
R3m (No. 160)trigonal0.370.2534-7.4884.21
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic0.460.2689-7.4723.90
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic0.000.3107-7.4313.93
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic0.000.3260-7.4153.37
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic0.000.4045-7.3373.71
—————4.68
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about MgO2V, answered from cross-validated data.

What is MgO2V?

MgO2V is a metastable, semiconducting ternary oxide compound studied for its complex structural properties.

More questions
What is the band gap of MgO2V?
MgO2V has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.37–0.46 eV across 6 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is MgO2V a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.46 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is MgO2V thermodynamically stable?
MgO2V has a lowest energy above hull of 0.253 eV/atom (unstable).
What is the crystal structure of MgO2V?
The reference structure of MgO2V is trigonal symmetry, space group R3m (No. 160).
What is the density of MgO2V?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of MgO2V is 4.21 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of MgO2V are known?
6 structures of MgO2V are reported across 2 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
What elements does MgO2V contain?
MgO2V contains Mg, O, and V (3 elements).
Where does the data for MgO2V come from?
MgO2V data is cross-referenced from materials_project, omat24.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a metastable ternary oxide, MgO2V represents a specialized case within the broader landscape of magnesium-vanadium-oxygen compounds. Unlike more stable, well-characterized oxides, its position above the hull makes it a subject of fundamental study regarding the limits of structural formation and chemical stability.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • omat24 — Data from Meta Open Materials 2024 (OMat24), Meta FAIR. Cite: Barroso-Luque et al., arXiv:2410.12771 (2024). (CC-BY-4.0)

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