MgO2

Magnesium peroxide · Magnesium dioxide

Magnesium peroxide is an insulating inorganic compound known for its role as a stable oxygen-releasing agent.

MgO
Crystal structure of MgO2
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Magnesium peroxide

Magnesium peroxide is an inorganic compound that functions as a wide-band-gap insulator. Its electronic structure and thermodynamic stability make it a subject of significant interest in materials science, with a high volume of structural data available across various databases.

This material is primarily valued for its ability to release oxygen in controlled environments. It serves as a key component in remediation technologies and specialized chemical processes where a stable, solid-state oxygen source is required.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Magnesium peroxide, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.41–3.73 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.015 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near hull (likely stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

269
3 databases, 32 space groups
Uses

Applications

Where Magnesium peroxide is used.

Environmental remediationOxygen-releasing agentsWastewater treatmentSoil decontamination
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Magnesium peroxide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is MgO2?

Magnesium peroxide is an insulating inorganic compound known for its role as a stable oxygen-releasing agent.

More questions
What is MgO2 used for?
Magnesium peroxide (MgO2) is used in environmental remediation, oxygen-releasing agents, wastewater treatment, and soil decontamination.
What is the band gap of MgO2?
Magnesium peroxide (MgO2) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.41–3.73 eV across 269 reported structures.
Is MgO2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 3.73 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is MgO2 thermodynamically stable?
Magnesium peroxide (MgO2) has a lowest energy above hull of 0.015 eV/atom (near hull (likely stable)).
How many polymorphs of MgO2 are known?
269 structures of MgO2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 32 distinct space groups.
What elements does MgO2 contain?
Magnesium peroxide (MgO2) contains Mg and O (2 elements).
Where does the data for MgO2 come from?
MgO2 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique peroxide in its category, magnesium peroxide occupies a distinct role in materials science research. Unlike many other alkaline earth metal oxides, its structural flexibility allows for diverse configurations, positioning it as a versatile candidate for chemical synthesis and oxygen-delivery applications.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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