Mg4Nb2O9

Mg4Nb2O9 is a thermodynamically stable magnesium niobate oxide that functions as a wide-band-gap insulator.

MgNbO
Crystal structure of Mg4Nb2O9
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Mg4Nb2O9

Mg4Nb2O9 is a complex magnesium niobate oxide characterized by its insulating electronic nature and high thermodynamic stability. As a compound residing on the convex hull, it exhibits a robust structural framework that makes it a subject of interest for fundamental materials research.

Its wide-band-gap profile suggests utility in applications requiring stable dielectric performance. The existence of multiple reported structural phases highlights the material's versatility and the importance of precise synthesis conditions in defining its physical properties.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Mg4Nb2O9, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

3.42 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

5
3 databases, 1 space group
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting Mg4Nb2O9.

Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Mg4Nb2O9 is used.

Dielectric materials researchCeramic component developmentSolid-state electronics
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Mg4Nb2O9, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Mg4Nb2O9?

Mg4Nb2O9 is a thermodynamically stable magnesium niobate oxide that functions as a wide-band-gap insulator.

More questions
What is Mg4Nb2O9 used for?
Mg4Nb2O9 is used in dielectric materials research, ceramic component development, and solid-state electronics.
What is the band gap of Mg4Nb2O9?
Mg4Nb2O9 has a DFT-computed band gap of 3.42 eV across 5 reported structures.
Is Mg4Nb2O9 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 3.42 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is Mg4Nb2O9 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Mg4Nb2O9 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of Mg4Nb2O9 are known?
5 structures of Mg4Nb2O9 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
How is Mg4Nb2O9 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for Mg4Nb2O9 include solid state (10 procedures documented).
What elements does Mg4Nb2O9 contain?
Mg4Nb2O9 contains Mg, Nb, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for Mg4Nb2O9 come from?
Mg4Nb2O9 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a stable magnesium niobate, Mg4Nb2O9 serves as a foundational example of this oxide class, providing a benchmark for structural integrity and insulating behavior in complex ternary systems.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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