Mg3As2

magnesium arsenide

Magnesium arsenide is a stable semiconducting material composed of magnesium and arsenic that is utilized in advanced electronic research.

AsMg
Crystal structure of Mg3As2
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About magnesium arsenide

Magnesium arsenide is a binary inorganic compound that functions as a semiconductor. Its position on the convex hull indicates high thermodynamic stability, making it a robust candidate for materials research and specialized electronic applications. The compound exhibits significant structural diversity, as evidenced by the numerous reported crystallographic configurations found in material databases. This structural flexibility allows for precise tuning of its electronic properties, which is essential for developing next-generation semiconductor technologies. Its ability to maintain stability under various conditions underscores its importance in the study of pnictide-based materials.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for magnesium arsenide, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.55–1.67 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

27
3 databases, 8 space groups
Uses

Applications

Where magnesium arsenide is used.

semiconductor researchoptoelectronic device developmentmaterials science studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about magnesium arsenide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Mg3As2?

Magnesium arsenide is a stable semiconducting material composed of magnesium and arsenic that is utilized in advanced electronic research.

More questions
What is Mg3As2 used for?
magnesium arsenide (Mg3As2) is used in semiconductor research, optoelectronic device development, and materials science studies.
What is the band gap of Mg3As2?
magnesium arsenide (Mg3As2) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.55–1.67 eV across 27 reported structures.
Is Mg3As2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.67 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Mg3As2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — magnesium arsenide (Mg3As2) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of Mg3As2 are known?
27 structures of Mg3As2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 8 distinct space groups.
What elements does Mg3As2 contain?
magnesium arsenide (Mg3As2) contains As and Mg (2 elements).
Where does the data for Mg3As2 come from?
Mg3As2 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone member of its specific chemical family, magnesium arsenide serves as a foundational reference point for understanding magnesium-based pnictides. Its status as a thermodynamically stable semiconductor provides a benchmark for evaluating the electronic behavior and structural integrity of related binary systems in the broader class of arsenide materials.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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