Mg1Pt2Y1

Mg1Pt2Y1 is a semimetallic, complex intermetallic alloy composed of magnesium, platinum, and yttrium that is primarily studied for its unique electronic properties in catalytic research.

Crystal structure of Mg1Pt2Y1
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Mg1Pt2Y1

Mg1Pt2Y1 is a complex intermetallic compound categorized within the platinum-group alloy catalyst class. Characterized by a near-zero-gap electronic structure, it functions as a semimetallic material that bridges the gap between metallic conductors and semiconductors. Its composition of magnesium, platinum, and yttrium suggests a specialized electronic environment that is of significant interest for fundamental studies in catalysis. While this material exhibits a high degree of structural complexity with numerous reported configurations, it is currently classified as thermodynamically unstable relative to its constituent phases. This metastability is a critical factor in its processing and potential utility, as it requires precise synthesis conditions to maintain its unique atomic arrangement for experimental investigation.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Mg1Pt2Y1, aggregated across 2 databases.

Band Gap

0.05 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

2.066 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Above hull
1 DFT source

Structures

26
2 databases, 17 space groups
Uses

Applications

Where Mg1Pt2Y1 is used.

Catalytic researchFundamental materials scienceIntermetallic alloy development
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Mg1Pt2Y1, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Mg1Pt2Y1?

Mg1Pt2Y1 is a semimetallic, complex intermetallic alloy composed of magnesium, platinum, and yttrium that is primarily studied for its unique electronic properties in catalytic research.

More questions
What is Mg1Pt2Y1 used for?
Mg1Pt2Y1 is used in catalytic research, fundamental materials science, and intermetallic alloy development.
What is the band gap of Mg1Pt2Y1?
Mg1Pt2Y1 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.05 eV across 26 reported structures.
Is Mg1Pt2Y1 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a near-zero band gap it behaves as a (semi)metal.
Is Mg1Pt2Y1 thermodynamically stable?
Mg1Pt2Y1 has a lowest energy above hull of 2.066 eV/atom (above hull).
How many polymorphs of Mg1Pt2Y1 are known?
26 structures of Mg1Pt2Y1 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 17 distinct space groups.
What elements does Mg1Pt2Y1 contain?
Mg1Pt2Y1 contains Mg, Pt, and Y (3 elements).
Where does the data for Mg1Pt2Y1 come from?
Mg1Pt2Y1 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the platinum-group alloy catalysts class.

Compared to more stable platinum-group compounds like As2Pt or GeRu, Mg1Pt2Y1 occupies a more precarious position on the thermodynamic landscape. While many of its siblings in the catalyst class are highly robust and widely utilized in industrial processes, Mg1Pt2Y1 represents a more exotic, experimental phase that highlights the diverse electronic possibilities when alloying platinum with lighter elements like magnesium and yttrium.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Platinum-Group Alloy Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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