Mg1Ni2Sc1

Mg1Ni2Sc1 is a metastable, semiconducting ternary intermetallic compound containing magnesium, nickel, and scandium.

MgNiSc
Crystal structure of Mg1Ni2Sc1 (orthorhombic, Immm (No. 71))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Mg1Ni2Sc1

Mg1Ni2Sc1 is a ternary intermetallic compound composed of magnesium, nickel, and scandium. It exhibits semiconducting electronic properties, distinguishing it from typical metallic alloys in this compositional space.

Due to its position above the thermodynamic hull, this material is considered metastable. Its existence is supported by a significant number of reported structural configurations, highlighting its complexity in solid-state chemistry.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Mg1Ni2Sc1, aggregated across 2 databases.

Band Gap

0.42 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

2.178 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Above hull
1 DFT source

Structures

27
2 databases, 16 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Mg1Ni2Sc1, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Immm (No. 71)orthorhombic0.422.1775-3.0940.44
P4/mmm (No. 123)
Fm-3m (No. 225)
P4mm (No. 99)
P4/mmm (No. 123)
P2/m (No. 10)
Pmmm (No. 47)
P4/mmm (No. 123)
Immm (No. 71)
P4/mmm (No. 123)
I4/mmm (No. 139)
F-43m (No. 216)
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Mg1Ni2Sc1, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Mg1Ni2Sc1?

Mg1Ni2Sc1 is a metastable, semiconducting ternary intermetallic compound containing magnesium, nickel, and scandium.

More questions
What is the band gap of Mg1Ni2Sc1?
Mg1Ni2Sc1 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.42 eV across 27 reported structures.
Is Mg1Ni2Sc1 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.42 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Mg1Ni2Sc1 thermodynamically stable?
Mg1Ni2Sc1 has a lowest energy above hull of 2.178 eV/atom (above hull).
What is the crystal structure of Mg1Ni2Sc1?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Mg1Ni2Sc1 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Immm (No. 71).
What is the density of Mg1Ni2Sc1?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Mg1Ni2Sc1 is 0.44 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Mg1Ni2Sc1 are known?
27 structures of Mg1Ni2Sc1 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 16 distinct space groups.
What elements does Mg1Ni2Sc1 contain?
Mg1Ni2Sc1 contains Mg, Ni, and Sc (3 elements).
Where does the data for Mg1Ni2Sc1 come from?
Mg1Ni2Sc1 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, aflow.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique ternary phase, Mg1Ni2Sc1 represents a specialized case within intermetallic systems. Unlike more common, highly stable binary alloys, this compound occupies a metastable regime that offers insights into the structural diversity possible when combining these specific elements.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • aflow — Data from AFLOW. Cite: Curtarolo et al., Comp. Mater. Sci. 58, 218 (2012).

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