LiVF3

LiVF3 is a semiconducting lithium vanadium fluoride that is considered a likely candidate for laboratory synthesis.

FLiV
Crystal structure of LiVF3 (trigonal, R3c (No. 161))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About LiVF3

LiVF3 is a semiconducting ternary fluoride compound composed of lithium, vanadium, and fluorine. Its position near the thermodynamic stability hull suggests that it is a viable target for experimental synthesis and potential material development.

Given the significant number of reported structures across various databases, this compound represents a well-characterized area of interest in inorganic solid-state chemistry. Its semiconducting nature makes it a subject of study for researchers exploring new functional materials.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for LiVF3, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.39–1.51 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: wide gap

Energy Above Hull

0.085 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near Hull
3 DFT sources

Structures

28
3 databases, 8 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of LiVF3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: low

Hull Spread

0.329 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

Mixed (most: R3c (No. 161))
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for LiVF3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
R3c (No. 161)trigonal2.570.0185-6.3933.55
Pccn (No. 56)orthorhombic2.620.0212-6.3913.23
Pnna (No. 52)orthorhombic2.540.0276-6.3843.18
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic2.430.0358-6.3763.33
P213 (No. 198)cubic2.680.0372-6.3753.25
R-3 (No. 148)trigonal2.550.0451-6.3673.23
Pbca (No. 61)orthorhombic2.440.0535-6.3582.94
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic2.380.0703-6.3422.81
P213 (No. 198)cubic2.610.0712-6.3413.24
P21/m (No. 11)monoclinic2.230.0792-6.3333.19
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic1.160.0849-2.822—
P63/mmc (No. 194)hexagonal1.980.0916-6.3202.18
Uses

Applications

Where LiVF3 is used.

Solid-state chemistry researchMaterials science exploration
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about LiVF3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is LiVF3?

LiVF3 is a semiconducting lithium vanadium fluoride that is considered a likely candidate for laboratory synthesis.

More questions
What is LiVF3 used for?
LiVF3 is used in solid-state chemistry research and materials science exploration.
What is the band gap of LiVF3?
LiVF3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.39–1.51 eV across 28 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is LiVF3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 1.51 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is LiVF3 thermodynamically stable?
LiVF3 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.085 eV/atom (near hull).
What is the crystal structure of LiVF3?
The reference structure of LiVF3 is trigonal symmetry, space group R3c (No. 161).
What is the density of LiVF3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of LiVF3 is 3.55 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of LiVF3 are known?
28 structures of LiVF3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 8 distinct space groups.
What elements does LiVF3 contain?
LiVF3 contains F, Li, and V (3 elements).
Where does the data for LiVF3 come from?
LiVF3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique ternary fluoride, LiVF3 occupies a distinct niche in materials research where its structural diversity and electronic properties are evaluated for potential integration into advanced chemical systems.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)

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