LiVBO3

LiVBO3 is a metastable, semiconducting lithium vanadium borate compound used in materials science research.

BLiOV
Crystal structure of LiVBO3 (hexagonal, P-6 (No. 174))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About LiVBO3

LiVBO3 is a complex borate compound containing lithium and vanadium. As a semiconducting material, it represents an interesting subject for studies into electronic properties and structural diversity within quaternary oxide systems.

Although it is classified as a metastable phase, the existence of multiple reported structures highlights its significance in materials science. It serves as a valuable case study for researchers investigating the synthesis and stability of lithium-based transition metal borates.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for LiVBO3, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.59–2.82 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.030 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
3 DFT sources

Structures

5
3 databases, 1 space group
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of LiVBO3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.13 / 1.00
Trust tier: low

Hull Spread

0.217 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

Mixed (most: P-6 (No. 174))
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for LiVBO3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——2.820.0303-2.471—
P-6 (No. 174)hexagonal1.740.0801-7.9073.13
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic2.220.0968-7.8903.18
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic0.590.2468-2.206—
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———3.36
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———3.28
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———3.18
Uses

Applications

Where LiVBO3 is used.

Materials science researchSolid-state chemistry studiesFundamental electronic property investigation
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about LiVBO3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is LiVBO3?

LiVBO3 is a metastable, semiconducting lithium vanadium borate compound used in materials science research.

More questions
What is LiVBO3 used for?
LiVBO3 is used in materials science research, solid-state chemistry studies, and fundamental electronic property investigation.
What is the band gap of LiVBO3?
LiVBO3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.59–2.82 eV across 5 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is LiVBO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 2.82 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is LiVBO3 thermodynamically stable?
LiVBO3 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.030 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of LiVBO3?
The reference structure of LiVBO3 is hexagonal symmetry, space group P-6 (No. 174).
What is the density of LiVBO3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of LiVBO3 is 3.13 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of LiVBO3 are known?
5 structures of LiVBO3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does LiVBO3 contain?
LiVBO3 contains B, Li, O, and V (4 elements).
Where does the data for LiVBO3 come from?
LiVBO3 data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique quaternary borate, LiVBO3 occupies a specialized niche in materials research. Without direct structural siblings in this specific class, it stands as an independent example of how lithium and vanadium can be integrated into a borate framework to achieve semiconducting behavior.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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