LiN3

Lithium azide · lithium trinitride

Lithium azide is an inorganic salt composed of lithium and the azide anion. It is primarily utilized as a chemical reagent in organic synthesis and as a precursor for the production of other nitrogen-containing compounds.

LiN
Crystal structure of LiN3 (monoclinic, C2/m (No. 12))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Lithium azide, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

3.64 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

87
3 databases, 16 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for LiN3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic3.640.0000-7.6491.93
Cmcm (No. 63)Orthorhombic3.06
Pm (No. 6)Monoclinic2.83
Cmcm (No. 63)Orthorhombic3.16
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic2.10
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic2.58
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic1.72
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic1.85
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic2.31
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic2.28
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic2.41
P63/m (No. 176)Hexagonal2.55
Uses

Applications

Where Lithium azide is used.

Organic synthesisChemical reagentPrecursor for nitrogen-based materials
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Lithium azide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is LiN3?

Lithium azide is an inorganic salt composed of lithium and the azide anion. It is primarily utilized as a chemical reagent in organic synthesis and as a precursor for the production of other nitrogen-containing compounds.

More questions
What is LiN3 used for?
Lithium azide (LiN3) is used in organic synthesis, chemical reagent, and precursor for nitrogen-based materials.
What is the band gap of LiN3?
Lithium azide (LiN3) has a DFT-computed band gap of 3.64 eV across 87 reported structures.
Is LiN3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 3.64 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is LiN3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Lithium azide (LiN3) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of LiN3?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Lithium azide (LiN3) is monoclinic symmetry, space group C2/m (No. 12).
What is the density of LiN3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Lithium azide (LiN3) is 1.93 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of LiN3 are known?
87 structures of LiN3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 16 distinct space groups.
What elements does LiN3 contain?
Lithium azide (LiN3) contains Li and N (2 elements).
Where does the data for LiN3 come from?
LiN3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe.
Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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