LiMgBi

LiMgBi is a stable, semiconducting ternary compound containing lithium, magnesium, and bismuth.

BiLiMg
Crystal structure of LiMgBi (cubic, F-43m (No. 216))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About LiMgBi

LiMgBi is a ternary compound composed of lithium, magnesium, and bismuth. As a thermodynamically stable phase located on the convex hull, it represents a robust configuration of these elements that is of significant interest for structural and electronic studies.

This material exhibits semiconducting electronic character, making it a subject of investigation for potential applications in solid-state electronics and thermoelectric devices. Its existence across multiple reported structures highlights its versatility and the importance of understanding its phase behavior in materials science.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for LiMgBi, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.26–0.79 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

20
3 databases, 4 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of LiMgBi. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for LiMgBi, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——0.790.0000-0.431—
F-43m (No. 216)cubic0.530.0000-0.480—
F-43m (No. 216)cubic0.360.0000-2.8735.12
——0.560.0415-0.390—
——0.560.0425-0.389—
P63mc (No. 186)hexagonal0.260.0520-0.428—
——0.000.0522-0.379—
——0.000.0578-0.374—
——0.380.0602-0.371—
——0.000.0959-0.336—
——0.000.1022-0.329—
——0.000.1022-0.329—
Uses

Applications

Where LiMgBi is used.

Semiconductor researchThermoelectric material developmentSolid-state electronic components
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about LiMgBi, answered from cross-validated data.

What is LiMgBi?

LiMgBi is a stable, semiconducting ternary compound containing lithium, magnesium, and bismuth.

More questions
What is LiMgBi used for?
LiMgBi is used in semiconductor research, thermoelectric material development, and solid-state electronic components.
What is the band gap of LiMgBi?
LiMgBi has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.26–0.79 eV across 20 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is LiMgBi a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.79 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is LiMgBi thermodynamically stable?
Yes — LiMgBi sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of LiMgBi?
The reference structure of LiMgBi is cubic symmetry, space group F-43m (No. 216).
How many polymorphs of LiMgBi are known?
20 structures of LiMgBi are reported across 3 databases, spanning 4 distinct space groups.
What elements does LiMgBi contain?
LiMgBi contains Bi, Li, and Mg (3 elements).
Where does the data for LiMgBi come from?
LiMgBi data is cross-referenced from oqmd, jarvis, materials_project, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique ternary phase, LiMgBi serves as a fundamental example of how alkali, alkaline earth, and pnictogen elements can combine to form stable, semiconducting architectures within the broader landscape of complex inorganic materials.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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