LiHS

Lithium hydrosulfide · Lithium sulfhydride

Lithium hydrosulfide is a stable, insulating ternary hydride used in the study of solid-state hydrogen storage materials.

Crystal structure of LiHS
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Lithium hydrosulfide

Lithium hydrosulfide is a hydrogen-rich inorganic compound that functions as a member of the hydrogen storage hydride class. Characterized by its wide-band-gap insulating electronic structure, it represents a stable configuration within the chemical space of lithium-based sulfur-hydrogen systems.

As a thermodynamically stable phase residing on the convex hull, this material is of significant interest for researchers investigating solid-state hydrogen carriers. Its structural diversity, evidenced by numerous reported configurations, highlights its complex role in advanced energy storage and material synthesis.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Lithium hydrosulfide, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

3.78–3.89 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

14
3 databases, 8 space groups
Uses

Applications

Where Lithium hydrosulfide is used.

Hydrogen storage researchSolid-state electrolyte developmentInorganic synthesis
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Lithium hydrosulfide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is LiHS?

Lithium hydrosulfide is a stable, insulating ternary hydride used in the study of solid-state hydrogen storage materials.

More questions
What is LiHS used for?
Lithium hydrosulfide (LiHS) is used in hydrogen storage research, solid-state electrolyte development, and inorganic synthesis.
What is the band gap of LiHS?
Lithium hydrosulfide (LiHS) has a DFT-computed band gap of 3.78–3.89 eV across 14 reported structures.
Is LiHS a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 3.89 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is LiHS thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Lithium hydrosulfide (LiHS) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of LiHS are known?
14 structures of LiHS are reported across 3 databases, spanning 8 distinct space groups.
What elements does LiHS contain?
Lithium hydrosulfide (LiHS) contains H, Li, and S (3 elements).
Where does the data for LiHS come from?
LiHS data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the hydrogen storage hydrides class.

Compared to binary hydrides like LiH or MgH2, lithium hydrosulfide incorporates sulfur into the anionic framework, which fundamentally alters its structural stability and hydrogen release characteristics. While simple hydrides like LiH are foundational in the class, LiHS offers a distinct chemical environment that differentiates it from the alkaline earth metal hydrides such as CaH2, providing a unique platform for studying ternary hydride behavior.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Hydrogen Storage Hydrides in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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