LiBF4

Lithium tetrafluoroborate · Lithium borofluoride

Lithium tetrafluoroborate is an insulating salt primarily used as an electrolyte in lithium-ion batteries to enable efficient ion movement.

BFLi
Crystal structure of LiBF4
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Lithium tetrafluoroborate

Lithium tetrafluoroborate is a thermodynamically stable inorganic compound that functions as a wide-gap insulator. Its chemical structure allows it to serve as a vital source of lithium ions in non-aqueous electrochemical systems, providing essential ionic conductivity for energy storage devices.

Due to its favorable stability profile, this compound is a standard choice for electrolyte formulations. It is particularly valued for its role in enhancing the performance and safety characteristics of lithium-based power sources under various operating conditions.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Lithium tetrafluoroborate, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

8.25 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

5
3 databases, 2 space groups
Uses

Applications

Where Lithium tetrafluoroborate is used.

Lithium-ion battery electrolytesSupercapacitor electrolytesElectrochemical research
Intellectual Property

Patent Landscape

2 patents reference LiBF4 or close compositional variants.

PatentTitleAssigneeGranted
6537512Method for producing highly pure LiBF4
6623717Process for the preparation of LiBF4
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Lithium tetrafluoroborate, answered from cross-validated data.

What is LiBF4?

Lithium tetrafluoroborate is an insulating salt primarily used as an electrolyte in lithium-ion batteries to enable efficient ion movement.

More questions
What is LiBF4 used for?
Lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF4) is used in lithium-ion battery electrolytes, supercapacitor electrolytes, and electrochemical research.
What is the band gap of LiBF4?
Lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF4) has a DFT-computed band gap of 8.25 eV across 5 reported structures.
Is LiBF4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 8.25 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is LiBF4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF4) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of LiBF4 are known?
5 structures of LiBF4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does LiBF4 contain?
Lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF4) contains B, F, and Li (3 elements).
Where does the data for LiBF4 come from?
LiBF4 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a prominent electrolyte salt, this compound represents a foundational material in the field of lithium-based ionic conductors. It is favored for its reliable thermodynamic stability and its ability to facilitate efficient ion transport, serving as a benchmark material for researchers developing advanced battery chemistries.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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